7.1.7 Shoulders
Arterial shoulder widths may vary from 4 to 10-ft depending on the context classification of the facility and anticipated target speed.
A 5-ft minimum clear space for bicyclists should be provided on bridges being replaced or rehabilitated.
See
for additional information on shoulders and shoulder surfacing requirements.
7.1.7.1 Rural
Outside shoulder widths on rural arterials should normally be 10-ft since they will typically have high operating speeds (60 mph or greater). In highly constrained situations, outside shoulder widths may be reduced to 8-ft.
Rural arterials on the Texas Highway Freight Network (THFN) should provide 10-ft minimum outside shoulders.
7.1.7.1.1 Two-Lane Rural Arterials
For two-lane rural arterials, shoulder widths may be reduced to 4-ft if future ADT volumes are less than 400 VPD.
A minimum of 4-ft shoulders must be used at locations adjacent to roadside barrier.
7.1.7.1.2 Multi-Lane Rural Arterials
A minimum inside shoulder width of 4-ft must be provided for 4-lane divided rural arterials. On 6-lane or more divided arterials, 10-ft inside shoulders should be provided. The inside shoulder width may be reduced to 4-ft in constrained situations.
When right or left turn lanes are present, a 4- ft minimum shoulder must be provided for the turn lane.
7.1.7.2 Suburban
Suburban arterial shoulder widths can vary from 4 to 10-ft. It is preferred to have 8 to 10-ft shoulder widths on suburban roadways with high operating speeds (50 mph or greater).
When right or left turn lanes are present, a 4- ft minimum shoulder must be provided for the turn lane.
Due to the higher speeds frequently associated with this context, shoulders are usually provided instead of curbs. See
for additional information on curbs.
7.1.7.3 Rural Town, Urban and Urban Core
Rural town, urban, and urban core contexts will typically use curbs and maintain curb offsets instead of shoulders due to the lower operating speeds. See
for curb offset requirements and additional information on curbs.
For uncurbed roadways, shoulder widths may vary from 4 to 10-ft.
Uncurbed arterials on the Texas Highway Freight Network (THFN) should provide at least 8 ft outside shoulders for these contexts.