5.1.7 Shoulders

Local roads shoulder widths may vary from 2 to 8-ft depending on the context classification of the facility. Where right turn lanes are present on uncurbed facilities, a 4-ft fully surfaced shoulder must be provided.
Facilities must be assessed to determine if bicycle accommodation are required on the shoulders.
Bike accessible shoulders must be fully surfaced for the entire shoulder width.
See for additional guidance on bicycle accommodations.
See for additional information on shoulders and shoulder surfacing requirements.
See for specific off-system bridge requirements for current ADT of 400 VPD or less.
A 5-ft minimum clear space for bicyclists should be provided on bridges being replaced or rehabilitated.
5.1.7.1 Rural
Outside shoulder widths on rural local roads are normally 4 to 8-ft. For two-lane rural roads, shoulder widths may be reduced to 2-ft if future ADT volumes are less than 400 VPD.
Mailbox turnouts should be considered on local roads with 400 or more VPD. Refer to TxDOT standard drawings for details regarding the design and construction of mailbox turnouts.
5.1.7.2 Suburban
Uncurbed shoulders in the suburban context can range from 4 to 10-ft wide.
5.1.7.3 Rural Town, Urban and Urban Core
Uncurbed shoulders in rural town, suburban, urban, and urban core contexts may vary from 2 to 8-ft shoulder widths.
Parking lanes in rural town, urban and urban core contexts may be used instead of shoulders. See for guidance on the use of parking lanes.