3.3.4 Suburban Context
Suburban contexts include an array of commercial and residential uses, low to medium densities, medium to large building setbacks (to accommodate off-street parking), and large block sizes. Suburban areas are usually connected to urban areas. Buildings tend to be single story or low-rise structures, with off-street parking in commercial areas. Residential areas are populated by mostly single-family (with some multifamily) housing and some neighborhood parks. Drivers have higher speed expectations than the urban contexts, but lower speed expectations than the rural contexts. Suburban areas are generally short sections, approximately 1 – 3 miles in length, and transition between rural and urban contexts. The suburban context may be more applicable in areas of anticipated future growth that eventually will become an urban context based on future land-use expectations within the expected design life of the facility. Examples of typical suburban areas are shown below.
Typical characteristics are:
- Low-to medium density development;
- Mixed land uses with single-family residences, some multi-family residential structures, and/or nonresidential development including mixed town centers, commercial corridors, big box commercial stores, light industrial development;
- Building setbacks are varied;
- Driveway densities between 10 - 30 driveways/mile on both sides of the road;
- Mostly off-street parking; and
- Pedestrians and bicyclist activity; may or may not have sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
The term “town centers” refers to areas within a town or city where commercial, social, and civic activities are concentrated. Town centers typically feature shops, restaurants, offices, and public spaces.

Figure 3-6: Example Roadway in Suburban Context
Source: Graham-Smith Partners – AASHTO Green Book 7th Edition