18.3.9 Drainage Considerations
Bikeways should be designed to prevent water ponding, ice formation, and the collection of debris. The following should be considered:
- A cross slope of 1 percent typically provides adequate conveyance of drainage;
- Sloping bikeways in one direction instead of crowning is preferred and simplifies drainage and surface construction;
- Bikeways retrofitted within a road corridor may be located within existing slope and drainage patterns of the respective roadway to minimize changes to the roadway’s drainage system;
- Drainage grates should be located outside the bikeway whenever practical (e.g., placed entirely within a gutter next to a bike lane) to minimize a reduction of the usable width of the bikeway; and
- Drainage grates that extend into a bikeway may cause bicyclists to swerve increasing crash risks. Where this is unavoidable, to minimize crash risk the following should be considered;
- Guide bicyclists around the grate with pavement markings (see and refer to the ); and
- Install bicycle friendly drainage grates which meet the following parameters:
- Skid resistant to prevent a crash hazard;
- Align grate openings perpendicular to the bicyclists’ direction of travel (see );
- Limit the gap between the grate and frame to 0.5 inch or less, perpendicular to the path of travel; and
- Grates should remain smooth and flush with the bikeways surface.

Figure 18-10 : Bike Compatible Drainage Grates