18.3.9 Drainage Considerations

Bikeways should be designed to prevent water ponding, ice formation, and the collection of debris. The following should be considered:
  • A cross slope of 1 percent typically provides adequate conveyance of drainage;
  • Sloping bikeways in one direction instead of crowning is preferred and simplifies drainage and surface construction;
  • Bikeways retrofitted within a road corridor may be located within existing slope and drainage patterns of the respective roadway to minimize changes to the roadway’s drainage system;
  • Drainage grates should be located outside the bikeway whenever practical (e.g., placed entirely within a gutter next to a bike lane) to minimize a reduction of the usable width of the bikeway; and
  • Drainage grates that extend into a bikeway may cause bicyclists to swerve increasing crash risks. Where this is unavoidable, to minimize crash risk the following should be considered;
    • Guide bicyclists around the grate with pavement markings (see and refer to the ); and
    • Install bicycle friendly drainage grates which meet the following parameters:
      • Skid resistant to prevent a crash hazard;
      • Align grate openings perpendicular to the bicyclists’ direction of travel (see );
      • Limit the gap between the grate and frame to 0.5 inch or less, perpendicular to the path of travel; and
      • Grates should remain smooth and flush with the bikeways surface.
Bike Compatible Drainage Grates ( click in image to see full-size image)
Figure 18-10 : Bike Compatible Drainage Grates