Example Problem

Applying the general procedure outlined earlier in this section, an actual problem might be identified and analyzed as follows.
Example Problem Identification
Step
Action
Example Events
1
Indication that traffic safety problem may exist
A vehicle crash description in a local newspaper reported that two unrestrained infants were severely injured in the incident.
2
Collection of applicable data in the target jurisdiction
  1. The Traffic Safety Specialist (TSS) and a group of interested citizens conduct an observational survey of vehicles entering and departing a local shopping mall and find that only 63% of those transporting infant children were using child safety seats.
  2. A check with the local police department confirms that child passenger safety is not routinely enforced.
3
Data analysis reveals overrepresented factor
Since the 63% usage rate falls well below the statewide average of 88.6%, an over-representation of non-usage has been identified. Thus the problem has been identified, but the reasons are not clear.
4
Determination that the problem warrants action
(same as above)
5
Investigation of all possible corrective actions
Is the problem due to:
  • Ignorance of the law?
  • The inability of the population to afford child safety seats?
  • Willful misconduct?
  • Lack of enforcement?
The answers will reveal the best course of action.
6
Determination of best course of action
The best possible course of action may be multi-faceted, incorporating two or more of the following:
  • A strong public information and education campaign.
  • The establishment of a child safety seat distribution program.
  • An occupant protection STEP grant with the local enforcement agency.
  • An occupant protection violators training course.
  • Training of the officers in occupant protection enforcement.
7
Initiation of corrective action
(same as above).