Data Elements

Data elements fall into three general categories: people, vehicles, and roadway. These categories may be broken down into subgroups and assigned relevant characteristics, as shown in the following table.
Categories of Traffic Safety Data
Data Category
Subgroups
Characteristics
People
drivers, occupants, pedestrians
age, gender, blood alcohol level, driver’s education, experience and training
Vehicles
passenger cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, bicycles, etc.
sedans, convertibles, anti-lock brakes
Roadway
interstate, primary, secondary
political subdivisions, light conditions, surface conditions