Objective
An important objective in horizontal curve signing is having
a uniform and consistent display of advisory speed on curves of
similar geometry, character (e.g., sight distance, intersection
presence, etc.), and road surface condition. As stated in the
,
“uniformity of the meaning of traffic control devices is vital to
their effectiveness” (Section 1A.02). It further describes the benefits
of uniformity in the following statement.
“Uniformity of devices simplifies the task of the
road user because it aids in recognition and understanding, thereby
reducing perception/reaction time. Uniformity means treating similar
situations in a similar way.” (Section 1A.06).
The uniform application of a traffic control device allows
drivers to develop an expectation that leads to the correct interpretation
of device message. In this manner, a uniformly applied advisory speed
will be more likely to be understood and respected by drivers.
Research indicates that the historically inconsistent use
of curve warning signs, especially those with an advisory speed
plaque, may have lessened the average motorist’s respect for the
message the signs convey. On familiar highways, drivers have come
to learn that they can comfortably exceed the advisory speed for
most curves. The concern is that these drivers may occasionally travel
on roadways that are less familiar to them and where the advisory
speed is posted at the maximum safe speed. These drivers may find
themselves traveling too fast for conditions and experience uncomfortable
side forces. In extreme cases, they may lose control of the vehicle
and slide off the roadway.