Section 1: Overview
Introduction
This chapter describes the different lighting systems, which
roadways are eligible for those systems, and the conditions that
warrant each system.
Types of Lighting Systems
Title 43, Texas Administrative Code,
, defines two basic types of roadway lighting systems
— “continuous lighting” and “safety lighting.” The rules also describe
instances in which continuous lighting may be classified as safety
lighting. Subsequent sections of this chapter describe each of these
types.
Eligibility and Warrants
The rules specify the types of highways eligible for the spending
of state funds on each type of illumination system. TxDOT can only
install and maintain lighting systems on
eligible
roadways where
the conditions warrant
such installation.Eligibility.
Eligibility refers
to the rules that determine when state funds may be spent to install
roadway lighting on a state highway. Eligibility requirements for
safety and continuous lighting are defined in Section 25.11 of the
Texas Administrative Code and are described in this chapter.
Warrants.
TxDOT uses warrants to justify
the need for and expense of roadway lighting at eligible locations. TxDOT’s
warrants are based on those in the AASHTO
To determine if an eligible
location meets the relevant warrant, TxDOT assesses roadway conditions
in terms of criteria called “cases.” These cases are coded for ease
of reference. The code consists of either “CL” (for continuous lighting)
or “SL” (for safety lighting), followed by a dash and a number (for
example: CL‑2 or SL‑4).Roadway Lighting
Design Guide
. When roadway conditions meet or exceed one or more of the
relevant cases, then the roadway in question warrants the lighting
— in other words, the warrant is met.
Meeting of warrants does
not obligate TxDOT to provide lighting, but warrants may be used
along with other criteria, like availability of funds and crash
data, to determine if lighting should be installed on a project.
After the warrant is met, TxDOT may enter into a partnership
agreement with the city or local government (if necessary) and program
the financing.