Although the NEC is not law on state property, TxDOT has adopted it as the standard for electrical installations on State right of way (ROW) to ensure safe operation of electrical systems.

The National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) contains nationally recognized rules for the safe installation, operation, and maintenance of utility electrical power and communication systems. The purpose of the NESC is the practical safeguarding of persons during the installation, operation, or maintenance of electric supply and communication lines and associated equipment. Electric utility providers in Texas are required by state law to follow the NESC.

TxDOT policy requires that lighting installed on TxDOT ROW be designed and wired according to the NEC (See 2005 memo in Chapter 10). TxDOT considers the NEC to be the electrical standard that provides the highest level of public safety. Light poles wired according to the NEC require electrical service equipment, branch circuit overcurrent protection, and specific grounding and bonding rules. Light poles installed by electric utility providers according to the NESC typically do not have these safety features.

Electric utility providers need permission from TxDOT to install any equipment on TxDOT ROW, and that equipment must be installed according to TxDOT policy. If an electric utility is to be involved in the installation of roadway lighting, it is important to make sure they are aware of the requirement to follow the NEC. Some electric utilities decline to install lighting if the NEC is required.

Engineering consultants and cities are not always aware of TxDOT's NEC policy, and will sometimes submit lighting and electrical plans that have been designed according to the NESC. If any of the following features are present in the plans, the designer should be contacted to ensure the plans submitted conform to the guidelines of the NEC:

For off-system lighting and electrical projects not on TxDOT ROW, but under TxDOT oversight, the work in the project must meet the NEC. However, after the project is finished, the city may install lighting according to the code they choose. In typical projects like this, the conduit will be installed according to the NEC as part of the project. After the TxDOT part of the project is finished, the city may arrange for installation of the conductors and lighting. (See 2008 memo in Chapter 10).