Freeway Signing Handbook Interchange Classification Scheme
The Texas MUTCD classification scheme (described in the preceding
subheading) is somewhat difficult to apply to many interchanges,
and the differences are not typically significant. For the purposes
of this handbook, the interchange descriptions have been simplified
to address the following design considerations:
- guide sign letter height
- number of Advance Guide signs.
Guide Sign Letter Height.
The letter
height guidelines provided in Table 2E-2 of the Texas MUTCD have
been simplified so there is only one minimum letter height option.
As a result, it is not necessary to distinguish between interchange
types to determine the appropriate letter height. Larger letter
heights may be appropriate in some situations.Number of Advance Guide Signs.
The Texas
MUTCD requires one Advance Guide sign for minor interchanges. Two,
and preferably three, Advance Guide signs are used for other interchanges.
The following definition of a minor interchange (requiring only
one Advance Guide sign) is based on the Texas MUTCD definition of
a minor interchange.Minor Interchange
— An interchange where
all traffic exiting the freeway at the interchange (for all exits
at the interchange from both directions) is estimated to be 100
vehicles per day or less in the design year (typically 20 years
into the future).