Research
Research is a systematic controlled inquiry, often involving
analytical or experimental activities, which seeks to gain new knowledge
and which may involve the development of new or revised products.
- Basic Researchis the study of phenomena to gain knowledge. A specific application may not have been identified.
- Applied Researchis a project directed at solving a specific current problem and which usually results in the development of products ready for implementation.
- State-of-the-Art or Practice Surveys and Studiesare studies used to gather existing information relative to an existing problem to assist in implementation or to better plan, direct, or focus research.
- Developmentis the translation of new knowledge into a product and may include the following:
- Research Field Testingis to develop or modify a product at a test facility, or in TxDOT’s operational environment.
- Excluded is Software Program Developmentwhich solely automates the use of existing technology, formulae, knowledge, and methods.