Section 2: Alternatives
Overview
To be considered comparable, an available replacement dwelling
shall be the same type structure as the displacement dwelling (e.g.,
single family, apartment, duplex). When possible, select comparables
from properties available in areas similar to the displacement dwelling
(e.g., urban or rural). A multi-use property may require a residential
carve-out to establish the displacement dwelling value. Consider
the following alternatives, in the order listed, when selecting
comparables.
Alternative A
DSS housing functionally equivalent to, or better than, the
displacement dwelling and available on the open market.
Alternative B
DSS housing that can be made comparable to the displacement
dwelling. The construction costs to add features (e.g., a garage,
central heating and air conditioning, improvements needed to accommodate
the handicapped) to make the dwelling functionally similar to the
displacement dwelling will be added to the probable sales price
of the comparable before calculating the supplement. In unusual
circumstances, costs to add one or two rooms to an existing house
may be used. Such additions must be carefully analyzed to assure
that the work will produce a dwelling architecturally and functionally
compatible with the area.
Alternative C
Available non-DSS housing may be rehabilitated to make it
DSS, thereby making it comparable. This alternative will require
explanation, on forms
and
, of the
reasons (e.g., physical condition, number of rooms, available square
footage) why the replacement dwelling is not considered to be a
DSS dwelling. An itemized cost of rehabilitation to make it comparable
must be included. This alternative should not be used when the total
rehabilitation cost exceeds the cost of new construction or if a
dwelling not architecturally and functionally compatible with the
area would be produced.
Alternative D
New construction that would produce a functionally equivalent
dwelling with respect to total rooms, square footage, and auxiliary
features may be required. The cost for new construction should be
the lesser of the cost to reproduce the displacement dwelling, or
to use modern construction standards and materials currently used
in the area. Calculations based on new construction must include
the cost of an available replacement building site.
Alternative E
A mobile home may be used as a comparable when the displacement
dwelling is a mobile home, or when the displacement dwelling is
not DSS. Mobile homes must not be used as a comparable for a conventional
DSS dwelling without prior approval by TxDOT.
The cost of new construction, additions, and rehabilitation
discussed in preceding Alternatives must be fully explained on form
and supported
by a written estimate from a contractor willing to perform the work.
Cost of adding special energy conservation features, or for including
such features in new or rehabilitated housing, shall not be considered
an eligible expense unless required by law or necessary to make
a dwelling comparable. The cost of built-in appliances, air conditioners,
and extra interior attributes are not be considered eligible if
these features are not in the displacement dwelling nor required
by prevailing building codes.