Appraisal Standards
A detailed appraisal shall reflect nationally recognized appraisal standards, including, to the extent appropriate, USPAP. An appraisal must contain sufficient documentation, including valuation data and the appraiser's analysis of that data, to support his or her opinion of value. The LPA is encouraged to consult with TxDOT Right of Way personnel regarding acquisitions that require a detailed appraisal as well as those presenting uncomplicated valuations. As a minimum, the LPA appraiser shall prepare complete appraisal reports on each parcel to be acquired utilizing TxDOT forms
and/or
as applicable. Reports shall be signed by the assigned appraiser only. This requirement does not preclude the assigned appraiser from accepting significant professional assistance from competent personnel as long as the assistance is appropriately documented per USPAP requirements.
The LPA shall develop minimum standards for appraisals consistent with established and commonly accepted appraisal practice for those acquisitions that, by virtue of low value or simplicity, do not require the in‑depth analysis and presentation necessary in a detailed appraisal.
An appraisal is not required if the owner is donating the property and releases the LPA from this obligation.
If the LPA determines that a formal appraisal is unnecessary because the valuation problem is uncomplicated and the fair market value is estimated at $10,000.00 or less, based on a review of available data,
and there is no state cost participation involved
, it shall use
. When form ROW-A-PVD
is used, the report shall be completed by agency personnel with sufficient understanding of the local real estate market to be qualified to make the parcel value determination. The ROW-A-PVD
shall be submitted with supporting documentation to TxDOT for its review and acceptance. Should TxDOT disapprove the value, either additional documentation or a formal appraisal will be required. If state cost participation is involved
, the LPA must
use a Department Certified Appraiser to prepare a formal appraisal report.The
requires that the property owner, or the owner's designated representative, be given an opportunity to accompany the appraiser during the appraiser's inspection of the property. The invitation to the property owner may be given either by the acquiring agency or by the appraiser. The invitation should be made in writing, with sufficient lead-time for the owner to arrange to be present or to request an alternative time. If the owner declines the invitation to accompany the appraiser, the declination should also be in writing and be retained in the agency's file. A form type of letter may be used for this purpose. TxDOT personnel should be consulted if additional information regarding owner accompaniment is desired.