Section 4: Wildflower Propagation
Introduction
Successful wildflower propagation depends on understanding
the conditions under which various species thrive. The following
are some of the factors influencing wildflower growth. Remember that
some species of wildflowers may require additional research to determine
the optimum conditions for growth.
Sun or Shade
Most wildflowers prefer full sun, but some can grow in either
full sun or partial shade, including such species as Black-eyed
Susan, Crimson Clover, Lanced-Leaf Coreopsis, Mexican Hat and Standing
Cypress.
Soil Condition
Most wildflowers have a wide tolerance of soils and pH (acid/alkaline)
conditions. Bluebonnets (Lupinus texensis) prefer a well-drained
calcareous (alkaline) soil, such as that of central Texas.
Moisture
All wildflower seeds need moisture for germination and growth,
but it is important to provide proper drainage. Moisture and drainage
requirements vary according to species. Some types of wildflowers,
such as Clasping Coneflower and Plains Coreopsis can tolerate wet
or dry soil conditions and some, like the Bluebell Gentian, prefer
moist areas.
Germination Time
Germination will vary from species to species and also from
seed to seed within the same species. The germination period may
range from as little as several days to as much as several years.