Potassium Acetate
Potassium acetate, or KAc as it is commonly known, is produced
by the reaction of acetic acid with potassium carbonate.
The sources of acetic acid are the same as in the production
of CMA.
Potassium carbonate is one of the groups of salts commercially
known as potash. Potassium carbonate was originally obtained by
running water through wood ashes and boiling the resulting solution
in large iron pots. The substance that formed was called potash.
Potassium carbonate is currently produced by one of several
processes that use potassium chloride, another salt of the potash
family. The compound, potassium acetate, is a white, crystalline,
deliquescent powder that has a saline taste. It is soluble in water
and alcohol. Solutions are alkaline under a litmus test.
The dry compound is combustible but is used as a dehydrating
agent, a reagent in analytical chemistry, and in the production
of synthetic flavors, in addition to other uses. The eutectic temperature of
a KAc and water solution is -76 degrees Fahrenheit at a concentration
of 49 percent.
A commercial form of liquid KAc, containing a 50 percent concentration
by weight plus corrosion inhibitors, has been used as a pre-wetting
agent with dry salt or as a straight chemical application.