3.1 Introduction
A batch plant is the concrete mix plant where the aggregates,
cementitious materials, chemical admixtures, and water are metered
and combined together to produce hydraulic cement concrete. A batch
of concrete is the amount of material mixed at one time. The batch
plant can be a commercial concrete batch plant or a temporary batch
plant brought in and assembled by the contractor near the paving
site. On large concrete paving projects, most contractors choose
to mix their concrete using their own temporary batch plant. This
is because commercial batch plants are usually too small to produce
the large amount of concrete needed for a concrete paving project.
Common methods of mixing concrete are:
- central-mixed,
- shrink-mixed,
- truck-mixed,
- volumetric mixer-mixed, or
- hand-mixed.
Volumetric mixer-mixed and hand-mixed concrete are rarely
used for concrete pavement construction and are not covered in this
document. The other three mixing operations are described below.