Microfilming and Microfilm Formats
Most department records require retention for fewer than five
years. For all but permanent or archival records, storage in the
original format is the easiest and cheapest way to retain hard copy inactive
records until their destruction date.
The space-saving and distribution advantages of microfilm
can be achieved by electronic imaging without incurring the limitations
of film. Microfilming is labor-intensive and expensive. Managers should
carefully evaluate the actual need to use microfilm. Considerations
include the manpower to prepare and index the records for microfilming,
to inspect the microfilm product after filming and the cost, availability,
and maintenance of equipment to store and read or print copies from
the microfilm.
Advantages | Limitations |
---|---|
Space savings . Microfilm concentrates
a large volume of information in a small package. One 250-foot roll
of 16 mm microfilm can hold the equivalent of a document storage
box of records (up to 4,200 8 ½”x11” pages or images). Nine 100-foot
rolls can store the equivalent of one five-drawer file cabinet (5,000
8 ½”x11” pages or images).Low-cost distribution . Microfilm is inexpensive
to duplicate.File integrity . Once filmed, all records
in a file are together, and individual records cannot be physically removed,
lost, or misfiled. Any alteration is apparent.Security . Duplicative security copies
can be stored in a separate place.Archival preservation . Microfilm may
be used for reference in place of original documents and can offer
an increased life span.Convertibility . Microfilm images may
be converted to paper, or with proper equipment, digitized. | Expense . Microfilm is expensive
and labor-intensive to createUnclear copy . The quality of the original
record affects the quality of the filmed image. Old, faded, or damaged documents
may not reproduce clearly. Colors do not appear, and it may be difficult
to tell whether a filmed record is the original. Official certifications
and explanatory notes filmed with the records on target sheets can
address these limitations to some extent.Equipment requirements . Microfilm will
deteriorate if it is stored in an environment that does not have temperature
and humidity controls.See Section 3 “Microfilm Storage Environment and Requirements,
Equipment and Maintenance” in this chapter. The product of deterioration,
acetic acid, may present a workplace hazard to employees. User resistance . Using microfilm and
microfilm equipment for any length of time can be tedious. |