Slotted Drain Inlet Design
The following procedure may be used for on-grade slotted drain inlets:
- Determine the length of slotted drain inlet required for interception of all of the water in the curb and gutter calculated by Equation 10-19.Equation 10-19.
- where:
- Lr= length of slotted drain inlet required for total interception of flow (ft. or m)
- z = 0.706 for English measurement or 1.04 for metric
- Qa= total discharge (cfs or m3/s)
- S = gutter longitudinal slope (ft./ft. or m/m)
- E = function of S and Sxas determined by
- Sx= transverse slope (ft./ft. or m/m)
- n = Manning’s roughness coefficient.
Equation 10-19 is limited to the following ranges of variables:- total discharge < 5.5 cfs (0.156 m3/s)
- longitudinal gutter slope < 0.09 ft./ft. (0.09 m/m)
- roughness coefficient (n) in the curb and gutter: 0.011 < n < 0.017.
- The longitudinal slope exponent (E) is determined with Equation 10-20:
Equation 10-20.Because the equations are empirical, extrapolation is not recommended. - Select the desired design slotted drain length (La) based on standard inlet sizes. If La< Lrthe interception capacity may be estimated using Figure 10-15, multiplying the resulting discharge ratios by the total discharge. Alternatively, the carryover for a slotted drain inlet length may be directly computed using Equation 10-21.Equation 10-21.
- where:
- Qco= carryover discharge (cfs or m3/s)
- Q = total discharge (cfs or m3/s)
- La= design length of slotted drain inlet (ft. or m)
- Lr= length of slotted drain inlet required to intercept the total flow (ft. or m).
Figure 10-18.As a rule of thumb, the hydraulic designer can optimize slotted drain inlet economy by providing actual lengths (La) to required lengths (Lr) in an approximate ratio of about 0.65. This implies a usual design with carryover for on-grade slotted drain inlets.