Slotted Drain Inlet Design

The following procedure may be used for on-grade slotted drain inlets:
  1. Determine the length of slotted drain inlet required for interception of all of the water in the curb and gutter calculated by Equation 10-19.
    EquationObject296352
    Equation 10-19.
    • where:
    • L
      r
      = length of slotted drain inlet required for total interception of flow (ft. or m)
    • z = 0.706 for English measurement or 1.04 for metric
    • Q
      a
      = total discharge (cfs or m
      3
      /s)
    • S = gutter longitudinal slope (ft./ft. or m/m)
    • E = function of S and S
      x
      as determined by
    • S
      x
      = transverse slope (ft./ft. or m/m)
    • n = Manning’s roughness coefficient.
    Equation 10-19 is limited to the following ranges of variables:
    • total discharge < 5.5 cfs (0.156 m
      3
      /s)
    • longitudinal gutter slope < 0.09 ft./ft. (0.09 m/m)
    • roughness coefficient (n) in the curb and gutter: 0.011 < n < 0.017.
    • The longitudinal slope exponent (E) is determined with Equation 10-20:
    EquationObject297353
    Equation 10-20.
    Because the equations are empirical, extrapolation is not recommended.
  2. Select the desired design slotted drain length (L
    a
    ) based on standard inlet sizes. If L
    a
    < L
    r
    the interception capacity may be estimated using Figure 10-15, multiplying the resulting discharge ratios by the total discharge. Alternatively, the carryover for a slotted drain inlet length may be directly computed using Equation 10-21.
    EquationObject298354
    Equation 10-21.
    • where:
    • Q
      co
      = carryover discharge (cfs or m
      3
      /s)
    • Q = total discharge (cfs or m
      3
      /s)
    • L
      a
      = design length of slotted drain inlet (ft. or m)
    • L
      r
      = length of slotted drain inlet required to intercept the total flow (ft. or m).
     (click in image to see full-size image)
    Figure 10-18.
    As a rule of thumb, the hydraulic designer can optimize slotted drain inlet economy by providing actual lengths (L
    a
    ) to required lengths (L
    r
    ) in an approximate ratio of about 0.65. This implies a usual design with carryover for on-grade slotted drain inlets.