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Texas Department of Transportation Commission Meeting
Dewitt C. Greer Building
125 East 11th Street
Austin, Texas
Thursday, May 25, 2006
COMMISSION MEMBERS:
Ric Williamson, Chairman
John W. Johnson
Hope Andrade
Ted Houghton, Jr.
STAFF:
Michael W. Behrens, P.E., Executive Director
Steve Simmons, Deputy Executive Director
Richard Monroe, General Counsel
Roger Polson, Executive Assistant to the
Deputy Executive Director
Dee Hernandez, Chief Minute Clerk
PROCEEDINGS
MR. WILLIAMSON: Good morning.
AUDIENCE: Good morning.
MR. WILLIAMSON: It is 9:00 a.m., for the record, Mr. Monroe, the first time in
five years this meeting has started on time.
I would like to call the May 2006 meeting of the Texas Transportation Commission
to order. It is a pleasure to have each of you here this morning.
Please note for the record that public notice of this meeting, containing all
items on the agenda, was filed with the Office of Secretary of State at 1:38
p.m. on May 17, 2006.
Before we begin today's meeting, I would appreciate it if each of you would join
with me in removing your pager, cell phone, Dewberry, Blackberry and everything
else you have in your pocket or purse, and place the device on the silent or
vibrate or power off mode so that our guests will not be interrupted while they
deliver their testimony. And I thank you very much.
Before I turn to my fellow commissioners for their opening comments, I would
like to call your attention to the upcoming Texas Transportation Forum which
will be held here in Austin on June 8 and June 9. There are postcards with more
information about the forum located in the foyer to your right. If you wish to
sign up and participate, I think we have five or six slots left. We'd be very
appreciative of your attendance and hope we'll be able to share some valuable
information with you about the future of transportation in our state and in our
nation.
It is our custom to open with comments from the commission and we traditionally
start with the commissioner with the least amount of service, and that's Mr.
Houghton from El Paso, and then we proceed to Hope Andrade and John Johnson, and
I wrap it up.
So Ted, if you'll lead us off.
MR. HOUGHTON: Yes, good morning. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Glad to see the folks
from the Metroplex is it North Texas? I think Amarillo is supposed to be North
Texas. But I'm glad to see you here, and thank you for last night, that was a
lot of fun. The energy displayed in the room on the economic viability of the
Metroplex, it's an integral part of this great state, and I welcome those of you
here today and I look forward to the presentation, Michael Morris, so thanks a
lot. Thank you.
MS. ANDRADE: Good morning. I also would like to welcome all of you to our May
commission meeting, and we have some special guests with us this morning. I had
the great opportunity to meet with a group of young men and women from the
University of North Texas. They're all in a masters program, a masters in public
administration, and they've been in Austin for a couple of days visiting with
some of our state agencies. And I'd like Dr. Benavides, if you would, please
stand with your group.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Welcome.
(Applause.)
MS. ANDRADE: I have to tell you, Mr. Chairman, that they're quite interested in
transportation, and I think we've got great future leaders here in this room
this morning.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Well, I wouldn't be surprised that they were interested in
transportation as their chancellor was one of the leading advocates for regional
transportation planning and execution in North Texas for many years, Lee
Jackson, who is also a former member of the legislature. So it doesn't surprise
me a bit.
MS. ANDRADE: So welcome.
MR. JOHNSON: Good morning. If my memory serves me correctly, I think Lee
Jackson's father was a TxDOT man.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Absolutely. A TxDOT man to the core.
MR. JOHNSON: And Lee Jackson was indeed a great advocate of regional
transportation and statewide transportation.
Mr. Houghton, with regard to your query about the Metroplex and North Texas, if
the University of North Texas is properly situated and located according to its
name, the Metroplex is indeed North Texas as is Amarillo, I hasten to add.
I want to apologize for not attending last night's function. I've been to Austin
twice, Albuquerque and Washington, D.C., and I got back from Albuquerque at 2:00
a.m. on Tuesday night/Wednesday morning and it set my Wednesday schedule behind
and I never got caught up, and so I apologize for not being there. I know
everybody had a marvelous time, and as usual, the hospitality was quite
excellent. So please accept my apology for not attending.We have a very full agenda. It's great to see you here. You do a great job of
planning and bringing a very complex region together to speak with one voice and
I think that's very important. Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you, members. And I associate myself with the remarks of
my colleagues. We welcome all guests from across the state, and in particular,
we extend a welcome to those from the Weatherford/Dallas/Fort Worth/Rockwall
County area who will be speaking for that great part of the state and the
northern part of the state.
Let me remind everyone that if you wish to address the commission today, we ask
that you complete a speaker's card, and you can find that at the registration
table in the lobby to your right. Now, don't confuse that with the enrollment
card for the Transportation Forum that's the multicolored form although, please
fill it out if you wish to attend.
If you're going to comment on an agenda item, that's something posted on our
agenda, we need for you to fill out a yellow card, and if you're going to
comment in the open comment period towards the end of our meeting, we need for
you to complete one of the blue cards. In any event, unless you're a standing
member of the legislature, we ask that you limit your remarks to about three
minutes or if you're one of the presenters. Members of the legislature are
welcome to lecture us as much as they wish. And try to limit your remarks to the
topics that you indicate on the card. That will be helpful as well.
We structure our agendas well, let me begin by saying that until several years
ago, it was the habit of the commission to entertain and hear delegations, such
as Partners in Mobility, at almost every monthly meeting, and traditionally
those delegations were put at the very first of the meeting. People were
permitted to explain their agenda for their area and then move on.
One of the goals of Governor Perry with regard to this commission was to put in
place a system where people didn't feel like they had to come to Austin, Texas
and beg for limited funds, or display any special reason why their area of the
state was more important than any other area of the state. And over the years
the commission has tried to honor that goal of the governor to bring to the
transportation world a well-understood system of how you finance a local,
regional, or state road and how we can be partners in the local and regional
process.
As a consequence, our meetings are more and more occupied with public
discussions of policy matters which is the appropriate forum for a commission to
dialogue with each other and consult with each other about our position on
relative matters in compliance with the law, and it takes quite a bit of time to
do that. So what we've tried to do when delegations come to the commission,
we've tried to scatter out the discussion items so that the delegation can be
through as soon as possible in the mornings and back on the airplane and on
their way home, but we don't end up holding people who have to stay here to the
last of the meeting too late.
So if you would indulge us, we're going to stick to a strict schedule. The
Dallas/Fort Worth/Weatherford/McKinney crowd will be allowed to lay out
everything they want to lay out at exactly ten o'clock. No matter what we're
doing, we'll stop and we'll start the Partners in Mobility at that time, and
we're going to take up a few matters of business that we think might make a
difference to you first so that when you head back home which is where we'd all
rather be you might have picked up some information about how we approach
problem-solving in a way that will be valuable to you back in the region.
The first item on our agenda is the approval of the minutes of the April
commission meeting. Members, what's your pleasure?
MR. JOHNSON: So moved.
MS. ANDRADE: Second.
MR. WILLIAMSON: I have a motion and a second. All those in favor of the motion
will signify by saying aye.
(A chorus of ayes.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: All opposed, no.
(No response.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: Motion carries. Thank you. Mike?
MR. BEHRENS: Thank you, Chairman. We're going to go to agenda item number 2
which is a minute order that authorizes the issuance of bonds that relate to the
Texas Mobility Fund.
MR. BASS: Good morning, commissioners. I'm James Bass, chief financial officer
at TxDOT.
Through this minute order, the commission directs the department to execute any
necessary documents and to issue $750 million of Texas Mobility Fund bonds. The
commission also approves the documents in the exhibits which are associated with
the bonds and authorizes the department representative to approve any necessary
revisions to the documents in order for the issuance.
Staff would recommend your approval, and I'd be happy to answer any questions
that you may have.
MR. WILLIAMSON: James, we're going to have several questions of you and of
Amadeo with regard to this matter because the matter of mobility fund bonds is
very important to Michael Morris and the entirety of the North Texas delegation.
So if you'll bear with us just a moment.
Members, we won't call for a vote on this matter until we've all had an
opportunity to express ourselves about the mobility fund, and with your
indulgence, I'll lead the way.
Amadeo, where are you? Do you want to identify yourself for the record?
MR. SAENZ: Good morning, Mr. Chairman. Amadeo Saenz, assistant executive
director for Engineering Operations.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you.
Four years ago when we started the discussion about mobility fund bonds, I guess
when we were still a three-person commission and Mr. Nichols was part of the
brigade, the commission attempted to link the use of mobility fund bonds to
certain behaviors in the districts, the TxDOT districts, or the COG regions.
Without going into a great bit of detail, would you touch upon what the
commission's general goals were in deciding how to distribute the mobility fund?
MR. SAENZ: Okay. Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Don't you love it when I don't give you any warning about these
things?
MR. SAENZ: I like that.
(General laughter.)
MR. SAENZ: Several things were going on at the time back around 2001 when we
were working on this thing. We were restructuring the UTP and making it much
more simpler, going from 36 categories down to 12. And at the same time, because
of the input we were getting, we were restructuring, and instead of the
commission selecting projects for mobility, we moved towards that we would
allocate an amount of money to the eight big metropolitan areas so that they
knew and they could plan and prioritize. That was on the UTP process.
Normally for mobility projects, historically we've always allocated about
two-thirds of the mobility dollars to the metropolitan areas, 5 percent to the
urbanized areas, and the remainder was for statewide connectivity. When the
mobility fund was in place, one of the requirements that we had was that we had
to put together a strategic plan or an action plan of how the mobility fund
would be spent.
So we took the historical data and we said, okay, two-thirds of the mobility
fund should go to the metro areas and at the same time we had some work groups
that were working to determine the allocation between the different areas. There
was a work group that was made up of TxDOT people as well as MPO people and
other state officials, and they came up with a formula of how money in the
metropolitan mobility area, what we call Category 2, would be allocated. And
they used about 15 or 16 criteria, they went through a whole bunch of
iterations, and they finally came up with a recommendation on how they would
distribute metropolitan money for the different areas of the state.
That came before you all in the latter part of 2001, early part of 2002, and you
all signed off on it, and we've been working under that scenario. So in essence,
we took the mobility fund, we used historical data, we got input from the locals
and got them to give us a recommendation how to distribute it among themselves,
and that is the scenario we're using now. It gives them the opportunity to not
only know what their resources are which is the most important thing over the
next 30 years, they know what their needs are, and then they can apply the
resources to the prioritization of their needs.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And in the discussion and eventual minute orders that the
commission passed on the distribution of the mobility fund, did we make it clear
that mobility fund dollars could be distributed not just to road construction?
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir. The strategic plan for the mobility fund allows the money
to be spent for highways for also for public transportation projects. And again,
it's the area that decides where their priorities are and in which direction
they want to be able to utilize that money.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And in the process of developing those alternatives for the
metropolitan areas, did we also begin a process, that we're soon to conclude, on
indexing the impact of investments in a transit or construction or regional toll
system in other words, a set of indexes that we could use and the regions could
use to assess the value of the dollar on congestion, safety, air quality, so
forth?
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir. We're working on that now and we'll have a discussion on
that I guess after James finishes on this one, so I'll be right back.
But one of the things that we did at the same time when we provided them the
resources, we asked them to put together the Texas Metropolitan Mobility Plan
which was kind of identify your needs for your region, and identify your needs
across modes, not just concentrating on highways because you may have a public
transportation project that will address some of the needs, and now since you
have the flexibility of using money for public transportation, that may address
some of those needs and have a positive impact on congestion.
At the time when they did the plan, what we asked them to look at is the Texas
Congestion Index. As we've moved forward, we've identified that based on the
five goals that we have, that we should have some indices that they can apply
towards meeting those goals, where of course, congestion could be the congestion
index or an offshoot of that, we would have a safety index, we would have an
economic opportunity index, preservation of the asset index, as well as a
MR. WILLIAMSON: Air quality index.
MR. SAENZ: Air quality index, yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And the ultimate goal, as stated by the commission, and I would
hope as was reinforced by staff, was the governor was interested in a planning
and distribution of funds process that as much as possible eliminated the
politician with the loudest voice or the biggest stick, the interest group with
the best paid representative, and instead put everybody on equal footing across
the state competing for limited state funds based on the ability to either
reduce congestion, or improve air quality, or improve safety, or attract
economic opportunity to the state, or preserve the asset value of the state's
transportation grid.
MR. SAENZ: That's correct, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Has the staff maintained that focus?
MR. SAENZ: We're working on that and we have been working on developing these
indexes and today we're ready to give you pretty much a final report for some
final comments so that we can wrap it up in the next month.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And the reason that this discussion is appropriate with regard
to the mobility fund bonds is because as we move forward with the distribution
of those bonds over the next few years, the instinct around the state will be I
need to have the loudest voice or the most cohesive argument, and what we want
is we need to reduce congestion as much as possible or improve air quality we
want it focused on our goals as opposed to other considerations.
MR. SAENZ: That's correct.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Ted, anything?
MR. HOUGHTON: One word I did not hear in the discussion was leverage of the
mobility fund.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: I was hoping you would bring that up.
MR. SAENZ: In our strategic plan we did also identify that the mobility fund was
additional money and we wanted the large metropolitan areas, really everyone
that gets an allocation, to be able to go out there and leverage, and you can
leverage in several ways. We've have some of the areas that have identified toll
projects that will leverage, they'll use the mobility fund to build a toll
project, and that in itself will create a future funding source, so they're
leveraging that dollar to replace that money in the future.
The other thing that the commission did that was very important was that you all
passed a minute order that said that any revenue that's brought in through one
of these leverage mechanisms tolling, for example surplus money remains in the
region for the region to decide on what project to use. Again, if you have your
indices and you can identify, you prioritize based on those indices, you go back
and you pick the next project
MR. HOUGHTON: Did we not also, Amadeo, talk about a time period that these
communities need to identify projects to leverage under the mobility fund?
MR. SAENZ: We had a time period in the strategic plan; I don't recall it off the
top of my head.
MR. HOUGHTON: Was it three years?
MR. SAENZ: I think it was three years.
MR. HOUGHTON: Because I do remember a letter from one person in the state of
Texas back to the department that said when El Paso forfeits its mobility funds,
we'd like to have it.
MR. WILLIAMSON: I remember that letter.
MR. HOUGHTON: Where is Michael Morris? He's probably solely responsible for
spurring on El Paso to form their RMA.
MR. SAENZ: We've had several requests or several assumptions that there will be
some mobility funds that will be forfeited, and once it's forfeited we'd be more
than happy to spend it for you.
(General laughter.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: Hope, anything?
MS. ANDRADE: Yes. Amadeo, I know we talked about leveraging because that's what
we went out in the communities to educate them on: it was one-time money and we
wanted them to leverage it. But refresh my memory, did any community use it for
public transportation?
MR. SAENZ: To date none have used it for public transportation. Most of them
have identified toll projects. The Lubbock District has identified a different
funding scheme where they are going out there and putting in another levy or
tax, and then they're using that to come up with the leverage amount. But no one
has identified a public transportation project.
MS. ANDRADE: Why do you think that was? Was it that perhaps we didn't advocate
as much or that they could use it for that?
MR. SAENZ: I think part of it, Commissioner, was that they identified the
easiest thing that they could to be able to leverage those dollars, and the
needs were so great that there was additional capacity needed on the
transportation system. The surplus money staying in the region also has the same
flexibility that in the future they can use. The other thing is through the
planning process, even though they're commingled, most of the time the planning
process for public transportation items and highway items kind of part ways, so
we concentrate a lot on our highways and it's going to take a little bit of time
to see how you can commingle and bring back.
The indices will help you in the future because you'll be able to evaluate what
a public transportation will provide you and you can compare to what an
equivalent highway project will provide you, and then can help you make the
decision.
MS. ANDRADE: I guess now what we have to remind communities is that this surplus
money that they'll have from their toll projects can be used for public
transportation.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, ma'am. Part of House Bill 2702 identified surplus money and how
that revenue could be spent, and it can be spent for public transportation.
MS. ANDRADE: I'll make sure I make that part of my talks.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And not only their surplus from their toll collections, but
actually any cash payments for any concessions that they choose to execute in
their regions can also be invested in public transportation.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MS. ANDRADE: We'll make sure that we do talk about that.
MR. HOUGHTON: Develop a fully integrated transportation system. Right?
MR. WILLIAMSON: That is correct, a fully integrated transportation system.
MS. ANDRADE: [Indiscernible].
MR. WILLIAMSON: John, anything?
MR. JOHNSON: My observations are more of a conclusion and I think that what this
illustrates a process that is by coming to these answers through goal-oriented
steps, we eliminate, for all practical purposes, the external factors and what
people might have referred to as pixie dust selection process, and I think if
you're running a private enterprise or a public enterprise, when you have
goal-oriented results and you have substantiation, you've built your goals based
on solid assumptions, that everybody wins, and I think this is a great step.
MR. WILLIAMSON: The indices which we'll take up in just a moment I think are
kind of the final piece in the cash distribution system. Hope spoke directly to
a concern of the governor, and that is all of us that have been in this world
for a while understand that every mode of transportation is subsidized. Whether
it's an extension of Highway 75 north of Dallas, whether it's Loop 9 on the
south side of Dallas, whether it's the DART train extension into the Duncanville
area, whether it's DFW Airport or Love or Weatherford International, all forms
of transportation are subsidized in some way by the common pool.
The question that transportation planners across the country I say humbly
haven't been able to address that we're addressing is what is the relative cost
and benefit of each of those choices. With the adoption of the index, the
regional transportation council, whether they want to extend the train or not,
now has the ability to say $100 million invested here will reduce congestion by
this much, and that same $100 million invested in this train extension will
reduce congestion by that much, what is the most rational decision for the
region on the expenditure of this $100 million.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: That's where we want staff to be sure and take this up,
particularly with regard to the mobility fund which has much more flexibility
than does our state gas tax which is limited in the constitution to maintenance
of the highway system.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you, Amadeo.
MR. SAENZ: Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Now, James, on the matter before us, what would happen if we
didn't adopt?
MR. BASS: We would, within a short order of four to six weeks, not have funds
available to make payments on a number of the active projects that are tapped
into the mobility fund.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And how much have we now issued against the mobility fund and
how much remains to be issued, about?
MR. BASS: Assuming this is approved, it would be $1.75 billion with another
$2-1/2 billion to be issued. And one thing I'd like to point out, we've had some
questions if the transportation needs in the state are so great, why has the
department not issued all $4 billion of the mobility fund bonds that we've
received approval to do so from the Bond Review Board. And the fact is that
through tremendous efforts of the district personnel and working with the MPOs,
there are $4 billion worth of projects that are active, be it right of way,
design work, or construction, that is ongoing today that wouldn't be going today
if not for the mobility fund. However, these are mobility projects that are
going to last several years so we don't need the cash in hand today, so what
we're doing is as those projects go through their life cycle and the cash is
needed, we're issuing the bonds to make payments for somewhere from six to nine
months.
So all of that $4 billion is already committed, the work is ongoing, we're
merely just issuing the bonds as we need the cash.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Very good. One more question, Amadeo. Where are you? No doubt
later on in the morning the matter of comprehensive development agreements is
going to work its way into the meeting. I want to give you a for instance. And
again, I do apologize for not warning you about this; hopefully you're
displaying your remarkable dexterity and intelligence.
I can't use North Texas as an example because there's really not a North Texas
RMA, so I want to use the Alamo RMA as an example.
If the Alamo RMA chose to parallel 1604 with six high-speed toll lanes, and if
the MPO in Bexar County or that COG area agreed with that decision, and if the
Alamo RMA elected to go out for proposals to the private sector to compare what
it could construct the toll system for and operate it as compared to what the
private sector could do it for, could the Alamo RMA also say to the private
sector at that time I want your proposal to design, build, finance and operate
this toll road, I want your proposal to pay cash for a concession fee, and we
will use mobility fund funds, we'll use our portion of the mobility fund, if we
like your proposal, to buy one quarter of your deal after we approve it?
MR. SAENZ: That's exactly what toll equity will allow them to do. An RMA has the
same authority as TxDOT so they can do a CDA that goes all the way from
design-build to design-build-maintain-operate-finance. So depending on the
project and the toll viability of the project and how much equity can be brought
in, as well as the bonding, two things can be done. If it's what I'd call a
revenue-positive project, then the RMA, working with the MPO, can buy into that
project, and the amount that they buy into the project will certainly result in
different amounts of revenue-sharing that they could realize, that in essence,
through that toll equity they're able to, in essence, secure a percentage of a
future funding source without them having to go out there and spend all the
money themselves.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So a multi-county RMA, if it so chose, could sell a concession
for a new road that the MPO had already planned on taking gas tax money and
building.
MR. SAENZ: Right.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Then the gas tax money that would have been spent on that new
road could then be spent on other projects in the region.
MR. SAENZ: That's also possible, yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: The RMA which is a creature of the counties that belong to the
RMA could take the concession fee, if it were revenue-positive, and use that
money to finance the extension of its commuter rail system and could take its
share of the mobility fund and buy a quarter of the private sector's deal and
own it just like the private sector does, sharing in the revenue growth if the
toll road proved to be a quadruple winner that no one ever thought would happen.
MR. SAENZ: That's exactly right. You're buying into and investing into an asset
and the revenue from that asset part of the revenue from that asset would then
belong to them to do other projects as they so chose.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Any other questions about this option, members? Hope?
MS. ANDRADE: I have a question. Let me make sure I understand. So can they use
the concession fee to buy that piece from the private sector?
MR. SAENZ: They could do several things, Commissioner. They could go in there
and you can tell the potential CDA developers that you want to limit your
concession fee to a certain amount, or that you want to reinvest a portion of
that concession fee into the project.
MS. ANDRADE: Into the project they're building.
MR. SAENZ: And recover that through a revenue-sharing mechanism.
So there's countless different scenarios that you can use without even having to
put in toll equity. If the project is revenue-positive, then you can look at
that project and say instead of getting all the money up front and that's all I
get, I would like to be able to maximize the amount of money that you can give
me up front, Mr. Developer, but I want to keep a percentage of the future
revenues.
MS. ANDRADE: And that's all part of negotiations
MR. SAENZ: And the revenue stream can be a revenue stream that is taken off
immediately upon each transaction so that you're not subordinate to the
operation and maintenance.
Of course, with every scenario that you use, there's pluses and minuses that you
would have to evaluate and every project needs to be looked at on its own merits
to determine which would be the best option to use.
MS. ANDRADE: Another question, Amadeo. And that's part of the negotiations.
Right?
MR. SAENZ: Yes.
MS. ANDRADE: I want to make sure I understand this too. On the concession fee,
can they use that on a non-toll project?
MR. SAENZ: Yes, ma'am. There's a definition in 2702 for a transportation project
and it does not have to be a toll project.
MS. ANDRADE: Thank you.
MR. SAENZ: One thing that you also want to look at is as you're doing
revenue-sharing, you want to be able to take advantage of if the project is a
great project and it basically realizes a lot more traffic much sooner than was
originally projected, and so you can set up revenue bands. For example, if the
traffic is within our projection, we'll keep 10 percent of the revenue, but if
traffic increases by 50 percent more, then I would like to get a higher
percentage of that next band, and then if the traffic increases above that, I
would like to keep even a higher percentage of that. So you can start from, say,
a 10 percent revenue-sharing band, increase it to a 25 percent revenue-sharing
band, and then maybe even increase it to a 50-50 percent revenue-sharing band.
Again, you look at the project and you run scenarios to be able to find out
which is the best scenario that would be applicable or best for each party.
MR. HOUGHTON: One of the things, Amadeo and I'll piggyback Commissioner
Andrade's question is that the MPO is an integral partner in this
decision-making and shares in those revenue sources.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir. And I think it all goes back to the planning discussion
that we first started when Chairman Williamson asked about the planning. The
money is going to the MPO, the MPO has identified the plan. Using the RMA as a
tool, they work together and they should work hand in hand to identify what
projects the RMA can implement, and then with the revenue, either the toll
equity that came in from the MPO or through agreement, they can say from the
surplus revenue or from concession revenue that you get, Mr. MPO, we would like
you also to develop these other projects, whether they be toll projects or not
toll projects, and then that all becomes part of the plan.
MR. HOUGHTON: I think it's very important that the regions understand the
three-legged stool, that it's the MPO, the RMA if they have one in that region,
and TxDOT.
MR. SAENZ: We all need to work together because if you have one entity that's
off pushing and pulling by themselves, you don't get any of the benefits of
being able to commingle all the funds and get all the projects done.
MR. HOUGHTON: Right.
MR. JOHNSON: Amadeo, I'm assuming that since everything is negotiable, that the
concession fee could be zero, and in the chairman's terms, the working interest
could be a lot higher. It's difficult to set a template the way these things are
going to fall.
MR. SAENZ: That's why you almost have to look at every project and say you look
at the project, you look at the traffic, evaluate the risk whether the traffic
will be there or will not be there, and you can go from zero up-front payment in
a maximum revenue-sharing to a 100 percent up-front payment and no
revenue-sharing, but you've got your money up front or somewhere in between, and
it's just a matter of deciding which is the best scenario for that particular
project.
MR. HOUGHTON: You speak with some authority. Have you negotiated a CDA recently?
MR. SAENZ: We're working on some.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And then, of course, the other thing, John, that you would
balance, or I would assume, regional leaders and MPOs would do is you would
balance what you could buy with your full cash payment up front for your
consumers versus what you're giving up for your consumers 15 years from now if
you guess wrong and the revenue goes through the ceiling. I mean, watching the
North Texas discussion on 121 play out, it's been, I think, illuminating that
there's been almost no attention paid to if the concession fee is $200 million,
which grade separations and overpasses and congestion-relievers get built that
otherwise wouldn't have been built and what was the value of that. And it seems
to me that that's almost as important a consideration as how much of the toll
road you would own or the business enterprise you would own.
Because the problem that we're trying to address is we're $86 billion short. All
of these things are designed to close the shortfall between now and 2030 when we
believe our state's transportation system is going to collapse if we don't close
the shortfall.
MR. JOHNSON: Well, I think your point is interesting because it shows the
difference in the way we build things on the commission. I'm partial to future
cash flow as opposed to up-front payment. Now, I recognize that there are a lot
of variables here that we do not know the answers to, but philosophically and we
talk about building value into the system to me future cash flow has more value
than an up-front payment. Now, it depends on the size of the up-front payment
and it depends on the amount of the future cash flow, but it's interesting that
we've sort of come to the same conclusion through different roads, if you will.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Following different paths?
MR. JOHNSON: Yes.
MR. HOUGHTON: And I think one of the things that's driving it, Commissioner
Johnson, one thing is the demographic growth in this state. We've seen Chicago
on the Skyway take up-front cash, we've seen Indiana take cash and no revenue,
we've seen Virginia do the same thing, but when you look at their demographics
and their growth, it's somewhat flat-lined, and you look at Texas, we'll benefit
in that demographic growth on these roads, and it's pretty profound numbers that
we're seeing.
MR. JOHNSON: Well, the other interesting thing is the Chicago sale was an
existing asset and the Indiana is a future asset, and so it just depends on the
way you value what you have currently, the knowledge plus what you're
anticipating in the future. And I think your point is an excellent one, we
anticipate this state is going to continue to prosper and grow and that's
another reason I think the cash flows are going to be higher.
MR. SAENZ: One of the things to look at is the immediate needs for the area that
you cannot address, and that should be one of the factors that you take into
account in determining do I need some immediate up-front dollars that will allow
me to address these immediate needs. And these immediate needs could be projects
that would, in essence, facilitate the movement of traffic onto this facility
that would, in essence, get more traffic there easier and would allow you to get
more traffic faster, and you also take the benefit of having revenue-sharing.
So really most projects, your best position would be probably to take some money
up front to address immediate needs for the area. Which is kind of what the
region in the Dallas-Fort Worth area has been doing with what they call their
Near Time Near Neighbor policy is they want to free up some money to do some of
those projects through Near Time Near Neighbor, but they could also use some of
that concession fee for Near Time Near Neighbor, but at the same time they want
to keep the opportunity to get some money over time through delaying a
percentage of that concession fee over time so that can create a funding source.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Amadeo, Senator Shapiro has been very direct in her
conversations with me about 121 and its impact, particularly on the
Frisco-McKinney parts of the state, and I've tried at every opportunity we've
visited to assure her that the department, either at the Austin level or, I
hope, at the district level, has no dog in the argument over who runs that toll
road or who owns it or who makes the money off of it, and we do have an abiding
interest in making sure that the concession fee, if there is one, is distributed
as close as possible to improve the lives of the people who use that road on
some percentage basis.
Is it your view that the RTC and our employees in the different negotiations
that are going on regarding 121 are taking into account that if a concession fee
is paid, the reinvestment is the Near Neighbor Near Time frame that Michael has
led the way on?
MR. SAENZ: The RTC has put in place and I'm sure Michael will cover it in the
delegation presentation has put in place a mechanism of how they're going to
share in the revenues, both from concession fees as well as any future revenues
that any of the toll roads generate. Part of it is outlined in House Bill 2702
but the RTC has then taken that and has identified how they're going to address
the sharing of that revenue so that they can address other transportation
projects within the counties where the projects are that would directly affect
the McKinneys and the Friscos and the cities within there, and then also how
they are going to apply some of it to improve the transportation system of the
region. That's through concession fees and surplus revenue.
By going through the development of toll projects through the CDA process, it is
freeing up some money that was already available to the region and they're using
some of those dollars for their Near Time Near Neighbor projects. So they're
putting in place a mechanism to try to maximize or optimize the resources that
they have to be able to develop those projects.
MR. HOUGHTON: Based on your experience, Amadeo, in negotiating a CDA, how much
say and influence do you have on the toll rates?
MR. SAENZ: The toll rates, you can fix the toll rates, you can fix the toll
rates very low, you can allow flexibility, you can set a beginning toll rate and
then have a say-so in the escalation mechanisms. Whatever decision you make will
have an impact into how much money is generated through that toll road and how
much money will be available through revenue-sharing or an up-front concession,
and such and so forth. So every project needs to be looked at individually.
The region, because we have been working with the RTC on the 121 project, has
identified a business term where they've identified the toll rates and the toll
escalation rates. These will go into the CDA process, into the CDA request for
detailed proposals, and the proposers will propose based on that business term
that has been agreed upon by the region.
But depending on how you vary it, your numbers will change dramatically.
MS. ANDRADE: One other question. Will different communities have different toll
rates?
MR. SAENZ: They could. What the RTC has done and like I said, I'm sure Michael,
if I say something that's not 100 percent total of what you've done, correct me
it has identified a toll rate and a toll escalation rate for toll projects in
the region. They've also worked up a mechanism for the tolling of managed lane
projects, and they've got a policy on that end.
Did I cover it well, Michael? Okay.
And so they have identified and have put in place, and they did it through
public involvement. They had a series of public meetings and through those
public meetings was how they have come up with this tolling scheme that they
want to apply for projects.
MS. ANDRADE: But different regions will most likely have different tolls.
MR. SAENZ: Different regions can set their own tolls rates, yes, ma'am.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay, thank you, Amadeo.
James? Members, are there questions of James?
MR. JOHNSON: I have one question.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Please, go ahead.
MR. JOHNSON: James, on the response from the comptroller on the estimated
contributions to the mobility fund, as the years go by, the estimate is that the
contributions will increase, and yet I've noticed in the column on the
depository interest that that remains pretty constant and then it gradually
increases and then stays at one number, $4-1/2 million. Why does that number not
increase?
MR. BASS: I think it's just the conservative nature of revenue estimates in the
state as they've been historically, and this depository interest appears to
ignore the interest that is earned on the proceeds while we're holding them and
spending them out over time. So I think it's just another layer and level of
conservatism that helps us achieve a strong credit rating for the bond program.
MR. JOHNSON: Thank you.
MS. ANDRADE: Chairman, I have one.
James, were we able to give other members of the team an opportunity on this
time around?
MR. BASS: Yes, ma'am. This will be our third debt issuance out of our
underwriter pool, and after this third issuance everyone in that pool will have
had an opportunity to perform on a pricing day for the department.
MS. ANDRADE: Good. Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Members, you've heard the staff's explanation of the minute
order, you've heard the staff's recommendation. What's your pleasure?
MR. JOHNSON: So moved.
MR. HOUGHTON: Second.
MR. WILLIAMSON: I have a motion and a second. All those in favor of the motion
will signify by saying aye.
(A chorus of ayes.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: All opposed, no.
(No response.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: Motion carries. Thank you.
MR. BASS: Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Amadeo, we've got 15 minutes before we welcome our North Texas
friends to the podium. Your explanation of the indices will probably take longer
than 15 minutes. What I want you to do is to touch on the four and I want you to
focus on the tax ratio. That's the one that will have the most impact on
assessing the value of a road. And that will probably get us right to the time
we can take a short break and let the Partners in Mobility get ready to go.
MR. SAENZ: All right. Thank you, commissioners. Again, for the record, Amadeo
Saenz, assistant executive director for Engineering Operations.
I will very quickly kind of just start my presentation and talk about that we
have been developing some indexes to our five goals, and I will briefly go over
the progress that we've made. We have put together a report through a work group
and have come up with indices that we think will allow us to be able to and I
guess we're trying to do two things I want to be able to have something that as
people come to you to ask for money for projects that we can give you an
evaluation of those projects with respect to our four goals. In addition, these
indexes can also be used by the metropolitan areas, such as RTC, and assist them
in the decision-making of which projects would probably give them more of a
benefit in the five goals.
I will talk about the indices that deal with increasing the asset value of our
asset, the asset value of our facility.
MR. WILLIAMSON: What are the five goals again?
MR. SAENZ: Our five goals are: reduce congestion, improve safety, provide for
economic opportunity, improve air quality, increase the asset value of the
facility.
And I think you wanted to talk about the asset value of the facility, and what
we've done in this is we've been able to put together a program that will
identify the amount of revenue that a particular project would generate based on
the traffic that uses that project.
MR. WILLIAMSON: By that you mean tax revenue?
MR. SAENZ: Tax revenue, yes, sir.
And then, of course, we can then compare that to the amount of money that it
takes to build a project and then maintain and rehabilitate that project through
a 40-year design life. Then you compare the revenue collected to the cost to
maintain that facility, and you can do a ratio, and basically what we call that
is our tax ratio. A project will generate so much money from taxes but it will
take so much money to construct and maintain; the ratio of those two is what we
call the tax ratio.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Do you have any examples?
MR. SAENZ: I've got some examples. Can you turn that on for me, please?
We usually also call this thing tax gap analysis, and what we show here, the
parameters that we take, we take the amount of traffic, the length of the
project, trucks, and we go through and we calculate. I'm going to go to the
results. For example, this project was Grand Parkway in Houston. When you look
at a 40-year total on the traffic, a projected traffic that would be using that
project, we would generate $162.5 million of revenue. And that revenue is
revenue that comes in from the state gasoline tax, the federal gasoline tax
reimbursements, as well as its share of the vehicle registration.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay, we've got enough time we can explain this slowly, so let's
lower the deal and let's go back to the top of this piece of paper. So what does
ADT mean?
MR. SAENZ: ADT is the average daily traffic. Of course, length is the length of
the facility thatwe were looking at in this case.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Average daily traffic is the number of cars that are going to go
across this strip of road?
MR. SAENZ: Number of cars that are going over that facility.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So that's the number of cars that are going to cross that
facility.
MR. SAENZ: That is the number of cars that are using that facility on a daily
basis.
And of course, length is the length of the project that you're looking at.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So that's the number of miles on that particular road that we're
analyzing.
MR. SAENZ: That particular road.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Is that a logical terminus point? I mean, you didn't just go out
and whack 15 miles where you wanted to, you went from a logical point to a
logical point?
MR. SAENZ: No, sir. What we do is we're able to go out there and identify a
project. In this area we are identifying a project in Houston on the Grand
Parkway from Interstate 10 to 290, and it's a 15-mile section. If we were
looking at the section from 290 to another place that was only five miles, then
we would use that five-mile section. So we take the logical termini or the
length of the project that we're trying to look at.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And that's the percentage of trucks, that's the percentage of
cars, that's the average miles per gallon.
MR. SAENZ: Right.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And that's the number of lanes on this project.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir, that's the number of lanes on this project.
And of course, we assume the type of facility that we're going to be building,
rigid pavement, we're going to build concrete pavement, reconstruction cycle
will be 30 years, our routine maintenance costs that we've developed through
historical data, as well as the vehicle miles traveled growth rate that we are
applying to this project. We do have a shoulder adjustment that we've done
through a lot of statistical analysis, and of course, we look at the design and
analysis period.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So is the period 2005 to 2044.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
So as we look at the results of that, then we're able to calculate, based on
that traffic over that section of highway, and based on the mileage rate and the
gasoline tax that is collected, the amount of dollars that are collected through
state gasoline tax, federal revenue and its share of registration fees
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay, stop. So that's the amount of money that we can apportion
to that number of cars and those number of miles over that time period, state
gasoline tax paid, federal gasoline tax reimbursed, and motor vehicle
registration fees collected based on the age of the vehicles.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So we feel very comfortable in this particular index that we
know within a reasonable certainty that over the 40-year life of this project in
Harris County $162 million in tax revenue will be generated by the use of that
facility.
MR. SAENZ: And that's very important. It's by the traffic that is using that
facility.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay.
MR. SAENZ: Of course, the cost of the project will take into account the initial
construction as well as the routine maintenance, preventive maintenance and
rehab that needs to be done over the 40-year life period. If you noticed, above
I talked about a reconstruction cycle of 30, so at year 30 you would have a
reconstruction cycle, and you would also have through that time period some
additional improvements based on traffic growth.
So in essence, that tells me what the life cycle cost of that project is, same
project, same limits, and in this case I would have a life cycle cost of $1.01
billion.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So we're going to collect $162 million in taxes and we're going
to pay out a billion in tax revenues from other sources for a shortfall of $853
million.
MR. SAENZ: That's correct.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And what does that 16 mean?
MR. SAENZ: The ratio is basically what we call the gap I'm sorry the ratio is
the revenue collected divided by the cost, so the revenue is 16 percent of the
amount of money needed to basically have this project constructed.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So this highway is being subsidized at a rate of 84 percent.
MR. SAENZ: Eighty-four percent, yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And what's this?
MR. SAENZ: The final number there is basically a calculation that says what
would be the equivalent gas tax that would have to be collected in order to make
that project self-sustain, that it would pay for itself. So in essence, for that
project to be able to collect $1.016 billion over this 40-year life period, we
would have to charge a gasoline tax of $2.22.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And if Chairman Carona were to ask us to recalculate that
gasoline tax of $2.22 to a toll that would be necessary to pay for that facility
if we wanted to pay for it in tolls?
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir, we can do that also.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So we're laying the ground work to ask ourselves how much are we
subsidizing any road, what would it cost by way of toll, and then that can begin
to become our comparison against other modes of transportation if the regional
leadership wishes to compare those two.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir. And just on that question that you're asking, I've got
another chart here where I'm doing the reverse: I'm taking toll rates that are
being charged right now on the different toll systems across the state within
the Harris County area and the North Texas Tollway Authority area is also what
we're going to be doing where we can calculate what the equivalent gasoline cost
per gallon is based on those toll rates.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Well, share that with us.
MR. SAENZ: The projects up here are actual toll projects that are in our
existing system today. Of course, in Harris County the toll rates that they've
had and in converting those toll rates, we used a little bit different
calculation there, we used 22.3 miles per gallon, but at 22.3 miles per gallon,
at the toll rates that they charge, they're charging the equivalent of $3.01 per
gallon gas tax.
MR. WILLIAMSON: The equivalent gas tax rate.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Via the toll charge.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir, and that's for the electronic tolling, and of course it's
higher for the cash toll lanes.
In the North Texas Tollway Authority area, based on their toll rates, they're at
$2.35 and $2.82. And then, of course, our Central Texas Turnpike Authority
project which is our 130 project, 45/Loop 1 project is going to charge
equivalent $2.47 per gallon to $2.75 cents per gallon for our gasoline tax for
our cash toll lanes.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Do you have other highway projects that you've analyzed?
MR. SAENZ: I've got several other projects that we've done some analysis on that
I'll go back and we can look at. A couple of projects in Collin County in the
city of Frisco.
MR. WILLIAMSON: The city of Frisco?
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Randomly picked?
MR. SAENZ: Random project.
(General laughter.)
MR. SAENZ: Well, I took them from another presentation that we already had, I
didn't go back and recalculate.
This project here is a project in the city of Frisco from Steward's Creek Road
to US 380. We've done the same gap analysis. There is your ADT of 17,100; length
of project is just under seven miles; going through this thing, the same
assumptions using concrete pavement, the same cost of maintenance. When we look
at this project over the 40 years, the revenue for the project is $40.1 million,
the total cost of the project is right at $80 million, so my gap ratio is right
at 51 percent.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So that's roughly a three times better investment for the state
than the one previously because the tax gap is close to .51.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir. And of course, the real gas tax would be 57 cents per
gallon.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay, continue. You've got two minutes.
MR. SAENZ: I've got two minutes. I'm going to do two other projects, and I'll
stay in the north Dallas area. I won't do a Frisco, I'll just do a project in
Collin County which is FM 2551 from 544 to 2170. This project the traffic is
6,3600 vehicles, a little bit over six miles long. When you go through the same
scenario, this project generates right over $14 million but the cost for this
project is almost $108 million. So in essence, this project is not as good as
the other project, definitely not as good as the other project because its gap
ratio is only 13 percent.
The last project that I've got is a project in San Antonio I've got two more.
I've got a San Antonio project on 151, the project is 10-1/2 miles long, had
almost 30,000 vehicles a day. We look at the results, of course, this project
here generates $74 million in revenue, and of course, it's got a cost of $159
million, it had a gap ratio of .47. So this project is somewhere in the middle,
it's close, it's a project that the equivalent tax rate would be about 62 cents
per gallon.
The final project I have is a project more in the rural area, it's here in
Travis County on US 182 south of 290 to Bolm Road. Basically it's got 52,000
vehicles a day, 40-year amount of revenue that it generates is $98 million, but
the cost is extremely high, it's got $565 million, almost $566 million in cost
over the 40-year life, so its gap ratio is only 17 percent, and of course, the
equivalent gasoline tax would be $2.02.
But these are the scenarios that you will be able to use to determine which
projects would be a better investment in protecting the asset of the facility.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Now, we're going to return, members, to the other four, the
congestion, the air quality, the safety, and the economic opportunity because
we've developed indexes to measure all of those five things, and we'll have an
opportunity to question Amadeo about that.
Before we let our North Texas folks take over, Amadeo, the question that leaves
us hanging in the room always when we talk about this matter, first, have we, in
all of our research on this matter, found one road that pays for itself?
MR. SAENZ: So far I haven't, but we're still looking.
MR. WILLIAMSON: A good business person has recently asked me the following
question: If you're so certain of this analysis, then that means every road in
the state costs more than it generates in taxes but you have money in the bank
this is your friend from El Paso that asked this question, actually, Mr.
Houghton you have all this cash in the bank and you keep building highways, how
is it possible that no road ever pays for itself but you're always building and
maintaining roads, how can it be possible?
So the question I ask you is: Who is paying that deficit and how?
MR. SAENZ: Other parts of the state. When I build a road that has a gap, I'm, in
essence, taking money from other parts of the state or other roads within the
region to be able to address this one. That's why we're always behind. We don't
have enough to be able to address all our needs so we have our own version of
Robin Hood, and I take money from a certain part of the state and I'll go
address problems in another part of the state, and then next year I'll go and
address problems in the Beaumont area but I take money from Pharr.
MR. WILLIAMSON: But you can't keep that shell game going forever. Eventually
what happens?
MR. SAENZ: Eventually we get into gridlock and cannot build anything.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So the answer is the taxpayers who are paying for that deficit
are the taxpayers who are stuck in traffic.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And the taxpayers who have kids who are breathing dirty air and
are in the doctor all the time with asthma, and the taxpayers who won't get
hired by Toyota because Toyota couldn't expand one more time in Texas because
the roads were shot so they went to Tennessee. Is that the answer?
MR. SAENZ: That's correct.
MR. WILLIAMSON: That's a real good note to stop on.
DALLAS-FORT WORTH PARTNERS IN MOBILITY
(Senator John Carona, Senator Kenneth Brimer, Representative Vicki Truitt,
Representative Charlie Geren, Michael Morris, Linda Koop, Ross Perot, Jr., Mike
Baggett, Commissioner Glen Whitley, Wendy Davis, Pete Rickershauser, Mayor Mike
Moncrief)
MR. WILLIAMSON: We have North Texas people with us here, Mike, and we have
members of the legislature, and I always wish to welcome members of the
legislature first.
In the manner that I was taught when I was a member, Senator Carona, I believe
you are the senior member in terms of authority in the room today, sir, so you
may choose the order in which you, Representative Truitt, Senator Brimer,
Representative Geren, and did I miss anybody besides Ms. Howard who is
observing? What's your choice, Senator?
SENATOR CARONA: Mr. Chairman, please give me a hard question. My colleague here,
Senator Brimer, were it not for his presence, it would have been a very easy
answer. But really at this point, if you don't mind, we'll proceed and I assume
that you'll be calling each of the legislators up for brief remarks. Is that
your intent?
MR. WILLIAMSON: Really, we do defer to the senior member, seriously. So do you
want to open?
SENATOR CARONA: If I could open, that would be appreciated.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Please do.
SENATOR CARONA: Let me thank you very much, Mr. Chairman and commissioners, for
allowing us just a few minutes to visit with you today and for allowing us to
continue the 12-year tradition of allowing leaders of North Texas and they are
here in numbers today to come and address you on transportation issues.
Transportation infrastructure is vital to all of us and so vital, in fact, that
our cooperation as we hope we demonstrate today transcends city and county
lines. Leaders from throughout our region are here today to give you unique
perspective on how we can best work with you, what we can do for you, and of
course, how we can make it all work for North Texas. In a region that adds,
these days, about a million new people every seven years, you'll always have
some healthy debate, some disagreement, and of course, that's what keeps local
politics interesting, but the one thing I can tell you today is that we are
united in what we lay before you today, and I am personally committed to seeing
it through.
Some of what you'll hear requires legislative action. Reducing diversion of
transportation funds certainly is an example, and my colleagues and I are
already meeting in this interim well prior to the next session to address those
issues and to begin the painful but nonetheless necessary process of reducing
and ultimately eliminating diversion so that you do, in fact, have significant
additional dollars to do the job that's laid before you.
And I'd also like to mention and please be advised that we hold no one in this
room who may have been a former legislator at the time that diversion process
was first begun responsible.
(General laughter.)
SENATOR CARONA: But we do expect everybody in the room, at least those that are
seated toward the front of the room, to help work with us in playing an
important role to use these limited dollars very wisely.
I want you to know I appreciate the opportunity to be here this morning. I have
great respect for the work that you do and the difficulty that you face trying
to tackle our enormous transportation needs in this state with very limited
dollars and with new and creative ideas for doing it, and I really commend you
for taking this in this direction.
But I'm proud to stand here today, as I mentioned, with my neighbors and
friends. We're working united to present to you what we believe is the best
option for all of North Texas, again, working together on an issue that we think
is vitally important to our economic future. Thank you for allowing me to be
with you this morning.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Members, anything for the Senator?
MR. HOUGHTON: Just thank you for being here, Senator. Look forward to working
with you.
SENATOR CARONA: Thank you very much, appreciate all of you.
SENATOR BRIMER: Mr. Chairman, I had preferred we go by hair maturity.
(General laughter.)
SENATOR BRIMER: In my previous professional career which I still remember to
some degree, I learned a few key presentation and sales techniques: tell them
what you're going to tell them, tell them and then tell them what you told them.
And that's before ask for the order and then shut up and listen. And I'm
assisting today the sharpest minds that North Texas can ask to represent them
before this commission. As a matter of fact, the government and the private
sector food chain is well oiled for North Texas today, and many strong points
are going to be presented to you.
In preparation for this meeting, I had hand-delivered to each of you the main
concerns that I have at this time, and instead of repeating myself three times,
I ask that you look closely at that article because it capsules the main
concerns we have in the future of the Metroplex.
Our presentation today, I want you to know, shows unity I'm going to repeat it
shows unity. We are simply asking that you understand our dignitaries today and
listen to the integrated comprehensive approach that has been developed for
North Texas. That's asking for the order, and then we're going to shut up and
listen. Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you, Senator. Anything for Senator Brimer?
MR. HOUGHTON: It's great to have you here.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you, Senator.
Ms. Truitt?
MS. TRUITT: Thank you. Good morning, Mr. Chairman, commissioners. And I would
have preferred that we go in order of beauty just kidding, just kidding.
(General laughter.)
MS. TRUITT: And younger age.
I wish simply to thank you for your attention this morning. I want to tell you
how proud I am to represent the people of the 98th Texas House District, many of
whom are here this morning, as well as representatives from all across North
Texas. And we all appreciate the very difficult challenges that you face on a
daily basis in dealing with the needs of this state, and we appreciate your time
and attention and thank you for your efforts and encourage you just to pay
attention to what these folks are saying, as you have done in the past, and
appreciate all your hard work. Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: We thank you. Anything for the House member?
MS. ANDRADE: Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Mr. Geren?
MR. GEREN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman, commissioners.
I'd just like to echo what my colleagues have said. I was here for the first
part of the meeting and I got your message very clearly: we need to work
together. And I think that this partnership that will be making this
presentation today shows you that the Dallas-Fort Worth area is working
together, and these people have worked very hard and we hope that you'll look at
their proposal for the Trans-Texas Corridor as it affects the Metroplex area.
And thank you very much for your time today.
MR. WILLIAMSON: We thank you for being here. Anything for this House member?
(No response.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you, Mr. Geren, very much.
Historically I don't comment if it's not true, but when a House or Senate member
speaks, I try to make a remark or two about their support of transportation
generally, not necessarily agreeing with me. It's a rare occasion where four
House and Senate members are in the room and all four of them can be accurately
described as very strongly transportation. And Chairman Carona, Chairman Brimer,
Mr. Geren, Ms. Truitt all have been strong supporters of transportation across
the state, and we're very appreciative of that, very appreciative.How do you want to proceed, North Texas?
MR. MORRIS: Do you want to take a two-minute break or do you want to go right
into it? Our speakers are ready, Mr. Chairman.
MR. WILLIAMSON: We're aware you have some travel concerns and we're willing to
stay right here and start, or we can take a break.
MR. MORRIS: I think we will go right ahead.
MR. WILLIAMSON: We're ready. Ms. Koop?
MS. KOOP: Good morning, Mr. Chairman, and members of the commission, and
Director Behrens. I'm Linda Koop, city council member from the City of Dallas
and the chair of the city's Transportation and Environment Committee.
On behalf of the Dallas-Fort Worth Area Partners in Mobility, thank you for this
opportunity to speak to you today. We're here to participate in a discussion
with you on ways we can improve the surface transportation system in North
Texas.
Our coalition includes mayors, city council members, county judges,
commissioners, city managers, chamber presidents, business and civic leaders,
and transportation professionals throughout North Texas. Our region takes great
pride in the collaboration that is occurring among our transportation providers,
all of which are focused on improving regional mobility in North Texas.
Representatives of each agency are also with us here today. I would like for our
delegation to please stand and be recognized.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Wonderful.
MS. KOOP: We have lots of folks. Thank you to each member of our delegation for
being part of the 12th annual presentation.
Through the combined efforts of our state leadership and this commission, we
have new opportunities to address the transportation infrastructure and
financing needs of our region, as well as those of the entire state. Our
presentation today will focus on several of these initiatives and how we are
making the most of these opportunities in a climate of rapid population growth
and declining revenues.
First, we will discuss the population growth and economic climate for the
Dallas-Fort Worth area, and we've wished to present ways that we can make use of
public-private partnerships to leverage federal and state transportation
dollars.
Second, we understand that a transportation funding crisis exists. The
implication of no future capacity improvements is unacceptable, and today we
will ask for your continued support for legislative strategies and commission
policies to address the issue of funding.
Third, we will present the region's adopted policies related to comprehensive
development agreements for toll projects and managed lanes. This is a very
important issue to our region, considering the number of tolled and managed
lanes we plan to add in the coming years. We will share with you and ask for
your endorsement of an integrated comprehensive approach for toll facilities in
North Texas.
Fourth, we will discuss the current activities taking place within our region in
order to implement new passenger rail lines in North Texas.
Fifth, we wish to discuss the Trans-Texas Corridor and how the Dallas-Fort Worth
area's regional vision for this much needed transportation project can be more
fully integrated into the vision of the transportation commission.
I want to reiterate that the entire region supports this vision. The concern is
where and when the segments will be constructed. Transportation is constructed
in our region with significant attention to sustainable future, and we must make
land use and transportation decisions simultaneously.
We recognize and support the commission's five goals for improving the
transportation system. Our region has been working to decrease congestion,
increase safety, decrease air pollution, and enhance economic opportunity for
quite some time now. We are looking at ways to increase the asset value of the
transportation system in North Texas and we will present some of our strategies
today.
And now let me turn the podium over to Ross Perot, Jr.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you very much. You did a good job.
MR. PEROT: Linda, thank you very much. Commissioners, how are you?
MR. WILLIAMSON: Good to see you.
MR. PEROT: It's certainly an honor to address you today and talk about North
Texas, one of our favorite subjects, and clearly addressing the transportation
commission's goals will be critical as the DFW area continues to be one of the
fastest growing regions in the nation, if not the world. Last year our region
added over 92,000 jobs; we had almost 49,000 new homes built in North Texas;
we're averaging 40,000 new homes a year, we've averaged that for the past five
years; we grew by 168,000 people. This marks the tenth consecutive year we've
added over 100,000 people into the North Texas region. That's the equivalent of
adding one million new residents every seven years.
If we're going to continue to see this kind of sustained growth, we need to
continue to use the innovative financing techniques that we have, build a
balanced transportation system, enhance the region's passenger rail system, and
manage freight traffic more efficiently, improve safety, and grow in a more
sustainable and environmentally friendly way which has become critical to the
region.
Then the next slide, this is the gross domestic product of the state and the
eight largest metropolitan regions of the state, and this makes up over 80
percent of our state's economy. It's critical we preserve mobility and access
for people and goods within and between these metropolitan areas to maintain our
economic strength. And Dallas-Fort Worth still leads on that chart, it's
important we point that out. A little pride.
According to the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the Dallas-Fort Worth area currently
ranks as the 28th largest economy in the world, and we're the fifth largest
economy in the United States. The Dallas-Fort Worth area was the number one
ranked metropolitan area by Site Selection Magazine for new and expanded
corporate facilities in 2004. In 2005 we were number two, with 309 projects and
investments of $3.5 billion.
It's critical that we have never played a more central role in the global
economy than we do today. For the third year in a row, Texas is the largest
exporting state in the nation, and the DFW area accounts for a fifth of that
total. According to the Greater Dallas Chamber of Commerce, Dallas-Fort Worth
did more than $10 billion worth of business with China in 2004. And all this
means is jobs for Texas, it means jobs for North Texas. Between now and 2030
it's projected we'll add another three-quarters of a million new jobs into our
community.
Clearly the economic health of North Texas is very important, and we must
continue to improve transportation because it's a key element to that growth. As
the commission's strategic plan recognizes, a reliable cost-effective
transportation system is critical to business for timely freight delivery and
access of customers and employees.
The DFW industrial market experienced a dynamic opening in the first quarter of
2006. We had demand of 4.1 million square feet. That's off of a base of 624
million square feet of space in North Texas, the fourth largest distribution
center in the United States. We really are becoming the trading hub for North
America, and it's an area that will continue to grow as long as we have
transportation that allows this distribution to grow. And the warehouse and
distribution sector really did lead the way with 80 percent of the demand.
We must improve the economic lifelines throughout the state, especially in our
metropolitan regions, because on-time business systems are based on
transportation reliability. Highway congestion affects all the motorists but
freight shippers are particularly vulnerable. Nationwide delays due to highway
bottlenecks cost the private sector nearly $8 billion every year. As
international trade continues to increase, the delays cost will only rise unless
innovative strategies are implemented to improve our state's transportation
system.
The last two sessions of the Texas Legislature have produced meaningful
transportation bills and our region would like to thank you for your leadership
in that process. Texas is now at the forefront of using innovative financing
tools to address transportation needs. Funding flexibility through the Texas
Mobility Fund, toll equity, pass-through tolls, as well as increased private
funding through comprehensive development agreements, the Trans-Texas Corridor,
and goods and movement partnerships will be instrumental to enhancing the
transportation system throughout this state.
North Texas is taking full advantage of all the new tools that you've offered to
leverage scarce resources and build public-private partnerships. Combined with
our passenger rail initiative, we estimate over $18 billion in near term
initiatives are currently being developed. Private sector leaders recognize the
need for an improved transportation system, and you see increased investment in
highway facilities. It is a win-win for businesses and for commuters alike,
congestion can be reduced, facilities can be built more quickly, and businesses
can benefit by the ability to access potential customers traveling along these
corridors, and once again, we can continue to improve and protect our
environment.
Thank you very much for the time. I'd like to now turn it over to Mike Baggett.
Mike?
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you.
MR. BAGGETT: Good morning.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Good morning, Mike.
MR. BAGGETT: Very nice to be here. I'm not sure I can follow that act but I'm
going to try.
A major challenge we face and I'm sure you know this is the huge discrepancy
between funding needs and funding availability. As documented in the Texas
Metropolitan Mobility Plan, we face a $55 billion shortfall over the next 25
years. The shortfall largely comes from lack of rehabilitation funding and the
need for $24 billion in mobility improvements. Clearly something needs to be
done to address this gap if we are to meet our goals and meet our goals of our
region.
As an area where considerable attention must be focused in the continued
diversion of transportation revenues to non-transportation issues, we believe
various transportation-related taxes or fees currently being deposited in the
General Revenue Fund should go into the State Highway Fund or the Texas Mobility
Fund, and we also believe that revenue going into the State Highway Fund should
be spent for transportation purposes only. We ask that you stay focused with us
to work with our legislators and eliminate these diversions.
We greatly appreciate the recent progress that's been made on a formula to
distribute Category 2 funds among the state's metropolitan areas. As we move
forward, please monitor the relative levels of need between rural, urban and
metropolitan areas of the state and make sure that the right amount of funding
is going to the metropolitan areas which serve as the economic engine of the
state, as you heard from Mr. Perot.
Our region supports the new rules on transportation development credits. This is
a valuable tool to leverage scarce resources, particularly in a region that is
taking full advantage of toll roads. We appreciate your recognition that
transportation development credits should be used in the region that earned the
credits through tolling. The majority of regions generating toll credits are
non-attainment areas. We ask that you consider a portion of these credits be a
match for air quality projects.
The decisions being made by North Texas elected officials and commuters to pay
tolls on many roads are very difficult, regarding a greater investment in our
transportation system at a time when we're challenged by record high fuel
prices.
We understand that you've developed criteria for distribution of Category 12,
Commission Strategic Priority funds, that include promoting economic
development, advancing system connectivity, improving access to and from
military institutions, and utilizing pass-through tolls. Throughout North Texas
we have needs related to these criteria. As you consider future allocations of
Category 12 funds, we hope that you will pay particular attention to those
regions taking full advantage of innovative finance initiatives techniques.
Let me turn the presentation over to Commissioner Glen Whitley to discuss the
Trans-Texas Corridor. Thank you.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Thank you, Mike.
MR. WHITLEY: Thank you, Mike. Good morning, commissioners.
Another important part of the innovative finance is partnership with the private
sector. One of the largest public-private partnerships currently envisioned in
the nation is the Trans-Texas Corridor which represents a long term multimodal
transportation solution for the entire state. North Texas fully supports the
concept of the Trans-Texas Corridor, and I can't make that point I need to make
it again, we fully support the concept of the Trans-Texas Corridor.
Our major interstate highway and railroad routes are at or near capacity,
slowing the movement of people and goods throughout our state. We continue to
ask that you strongly consider the needs of North Texas as you refine the
alignment options. Our plan addresses current needs with highway and rail
traffic moving through our region on a system to distribute such traffic
throughout various routes, but it also addresses long term needs to move traffic
to the outer portions of the region. The staging of transportation improvements
is critical to creating sustainable communities in both the metropolitan core
and in the rural fringe.
Before you is a map with signatures from leaders throughout our region
requesting your support for this alignment. This vision makes alignment
recommendations on a mode-by-mode basis to expedite auto, truck and rail freight
improvements in our region. Our plan addresses how to phase the implementation
of TTC-35 to address sustainable growth while focusing on urban connectors in
the near term.
Another feature of our region's vision is for east-west truck and rail routes
which is missing from TxDOT's draft alignment. This is important for moving
freight trains and hazardous wastes out of our central cities. By proposing a
route that moves closer to the Dallas-Fort Worth area, we estimate that the cost
of the Trans-Texas Corridor will be reduced by almost $2 billion.
Let me now turn the presentation over to Fort Worth council member and Regional
Transportation Council chair Wendy Davis to discuss regional policies on toll
roads and managed lanes within our region.
MS. DAVIS: Thank you, Glen, and good morning to all of you. Thank you for giving
us the opportunity to present to you today.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Good morning to you.
MS. DAVIS: On behalf of the entire Regional Transportation Council, we
appreciate the opportunity to address you, and following our presentation, we
will present to you a check for $5 billion representing the use of new finance
tools discussed here today and investments by the North Texas Tollway Authority
as the first installment from our next toll projects.
With House Bills 3588 and 2702 still relatively new as we come to speak to you
today, we are pleased to present our region's progress in using these tools as
North Texas continues to grow. North Texans have decades of history of driving
on toll roads and support the expanded mobility choices that these facilities
offer. Seven new toll roads have been identified in our region and we are
working at the local, state and federal levels to get these projects delivered.
These toll roads include the Southwest Parkway in Fort Worth and Johnson County,
State Highway 161 in Grand Prairie, the President George Bush Extension in
Rowlett and Garland, Trinity Parkway in Dallas, State Highway 121 in Denton
County, State Highway 121 in Collin County, and the Lewisville Lake Toll Bridge.
We have been working on tolling projects since we first forecasted the financial
crisis in 1993. We are also preparing plans for three additional toll facilities
on State Highway 170 in Tarrant and Denton counties, State Highway 360 in
Tarrant County, and Loop 9 in Dallas County.
In April, the Regional Transportation Council responded to your request to
provide input on the business terms by which private firms can develop proposals
for financing the construction and operation of toll roads in North Texas. The
effort was initiated as a result of considerable deliberation on the State
Highway 121 corridor in Denton and Collin counties but it serves as a starting
point for CDA proposals on toll roads throughout the region.
As part of our process, the Regional Transportation Council has adopted a policy
for excess toll revenue to be allocated to county-specific accounts. The amount
of funding returned to each county will be based on the residential location of
each region's toll system's users. The Regional Transportation Council expects
to work cooperatively with TxDOT and local governments in each corridor on a
process to select the projects to be funded from the excess revenue accounts.
In addition, we request that TxDOT begin on the memorandum of understanding
between the commission and the Regional Transportation Council on establishing
these county credit union type accounts so that we can all meet state law
requirements of retaining these funds in each TxDOT district.
The region is also working to implement managed toll lane corridors throughout
North Texas. These projects include the Interstate 35/Interstate 820/State
Highway 183 corridor in northeast Tarrant County, Interstate 30 in Fort Worth,
Arlington and Grand Prairie, the State Highway 114/121 funnel in Grapevine, and
the Interstate 635/Loop 12 corridor in north Dallas County.
In May, the Regional Transportation Council also adopted business terms for
managed lanes CDAs. We recognize that these critical projects are costly and
will not be able to proceed without the extra funding provided by managed lane
revenue. Should, at some point in time, excess revenue be produced on these
facilities, the Regional Transportation Council also has a policy on excess toll
revenue-sharing on managed lanes. The policy would distribute revenue back to
the county in which the managed lane facility is located and would be used for
air quality and sustainable development programs to leverage federal
transportation funds.
The Regional Transportation Council has developed an integrated comprehensive
approach for North Texas. This model looks at projects that are toll feasible
and determines the appropriate implementation agency to build and manage the
project, as well as the appropriate source of funding, level of state
transportation funds needed, and process for distributing excess revenue. We are
ready to move forward with you on a memorandum of understanding to implement
these policies.
In addition to addressing toll road and managed lane implementation in North
Texas, we are also staying focused on the implementation of our regional
passenger rail system. Activities are underway with a committee of local elected
officials and state legislators to address funding strategies. The
recommendations of a two-year technical and policy study called for nine new
passenger rail corridors in six counties, with a half cent additional sales tax
being a likely funding mechanism.
Leaders in the Dallas-Fort Worth area remain dedicated to working with state
legislators to find a way to make the vision for seamless regional rail a
reality. While that process is ongoing, progress is being made by our three
transportation authorities on bringing new rail opportunities to North Texas
with access to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport being a priority.
Dallas Area Rapid Transit is currently finalizing plans for the Northwest Irving
Light Rail Line which is expected to be completed by 2012. The Fort Worth
Transportation Authority is conducting an alternative analysis for the Cotton
Belt Corridor from south of downtown Fort Worth to DFW Airport. Also, the Denton
County Transportation Authority is working on the environmental impact statement
for its north-south rail service in the IH-35 corridor which is anticipated to
connect to other rail service in Carrollton. This work is very important and
will complement the additional passenger rail plan for the region.
Let me now turn the podium over to Pete Rickershauser to continue our
presentation. Pete?
MR. RICKERSHAUSER: Thank you, Council Member Davis. Good morning, commissioners
and Director Behrens. I am Pete Rickershauser, vice president of network
development for BNSF Corporation.
I know telling this group about the need for transportation infrastructure is
like preaching to the choir, but let me share some quick facts to put my remarks
into perspective. The United States Department of Transportation projects a 67
percent growth in total freight traffic between 2000 and 2020. The American
Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, AASHTO, reports that
the cost of adding highway capacity to meet this demand are prohibitively high,
so railroads will have to assume a greater share of the freight transportation
burden.
Freight railroads currently carry 42 percent of the nation's inner-city freight,
including goods consumers use every day, everything from electronics, orange
juice and furniture, to automobiles, lumber and coal. Freight railroads are
critical to international trade, facilitating movement of both imports and
exports, as well as helping U.S. businesses compete in global markets.
While our country and our region will certainly need more highway
infrastructure, we will also need a strong and robust rail freight component as
part of a balanced transportation plan. Beyond near term roadway projects, there
are clearly additional transportation issues to be addressed in order to provide
the capacity needed for the future.
The Trans-Texas Corridor concept represents a long term multimodal
transportation solution for people and goods movements for the entire state. Our
region recognizes that there is still a great deal of discussion and debate
about the particular alignment and no one solution is going to make everyone
happy, but these problems are not going to solve themselves and you are to be
commended for your visionary thinking about long term transportation solutions
that include multimodal elements for goods movements.
BNSF urges you to strongly consider the rail infrastructure needs of North Texas
as you refine options. Several plans have been advanced which call for different
alignments and differing transportation solutions. It is certainly not for me or
BNSF Railway to tell you transportation professionals which plan works best, but
I can offer that any of the solutions on the table will be extremely expensive.
It is difficult for us at BNSF to see how any of these visions are going to come
together using traditional funding mechanisms. I believe success is going to
involve leveraging, to the fullest extent possible, private capital and private
resources in conjunction with public funding, balancing visionary transportation
policy with the real world need for these private sector partners and investors
to earn a fair return on their capital.
Addressing rail needs is a central part of the North Texas vision, and there is
no more pressing need than to find a solution for the train congestion and
resulting motor vehicle congestion that is the result of antiquated track design
and engineering at Fort Worth's Tower 55. We must find a solution to the Tower
55 rail crossing, not just to move rail freight more efficiently and provide for
future freight growth but to improve public safety, security and air quality
issues related to this major rail bottleneck.
All indications point to increased levels of rail traffic through the Tower 55
intersection. At present, approximately 120 trains intersect daily and that
number most certainly will increase. Wyoming coal trains, in route to Texas
electric generating stations, and intermodal trains coming into Texas from the
west, north, east and south, all meet at and must move safely through a one-time
small volume rail intersection now engulfed by urban growth at Tower 55.
According to the well documented AASHTO forecast from 2002, freight
transportation demand is expected to more than double by 2025. Further, Global
Insights forecasts trans-Pacific trade to triple by 2025, bringing the annual
equivalent of 84 million TEUs, or 20-foot containers, into West Coast ports that
today are handling about 14 million containers of that size annually.
Another way to look at the AASHTO report is that domestic freight ton mileage
will grow at a little more than 2 percent compounded annually from 2005 through
2020. This means the nation's truck network will handle 4.2 trillion more tons
in 2020. For the rail industry, this translates to 1.8 trillion more tons in
2020. These are staggering numbers.
The coal story is just as staggering. According to the Energy Information
Administration, western coal volumes are forecast to grow at 2.2 percent
compounded annually through 2025. This projection amounts to 900 million tons of
western coal production annually by 2025. As a comparison, this is a doubling of
last year's western coal production of about 450 million tons, of which 415
million tons come from the Powder River Basin located in Montana and Wyoming.
Texas power plants are some of the largest consumers of Powder River Basin coal.
As the population grows, so does electrical demand and the amount of coal
passing through Tower 55. TXU announced last month that it will add eleven
coal-fired generating stations which will more than double TXU's coal-fired
power. Eight of the eleven new plants will use Powder River Basin coal. This
will require a huge influx of coal brought into Texas from Wyoming, much of
which will, of necessity, move through Tower 55.
In the longer term, we need to look at a bypass route to move through freight
out of the metropolitan core and build enough additional capacity to handle the
anticipated growth. The North Texas Council of Governments' plan for the
Dallas-Fort Worth area is visionary in its scope and scale, however our
statewide and national demand for freight transportation, as well as the desire
for more regional passenger rail, cannot wait for the decades that these
visionary realignments would take to engineer, permit and build. Action needs to
be taken now.
The North Texas COG is preparing a concession agreement for more immediate and
near term solutions for Tower 55. This effort is critical to enhance rail
freight efficiency and will be another important step in a number of other
regional transportation and economic initiatives.
Commissioners, thank you for your time today, and Mayor Mike Moncrief will
conclude our presentation. Mayor Moncrief?
MAYOR MONCRIEF: Mr. Chairman, commissioners, good morning.
I'd like to, first of all, open my remarks this morning and see if I can wake
you up a little bit. Go Mavs! I thought that would be appropriate.
(General laughter and applause.)
MAYOR MONCRIEF: I'm Mike Moncrief, mayor of the city of Fort Worth, and we
genuinely appreciate the opportunity to spend some time with you this morning,
share some of our thoughts. We want to thank you, Mr. Chairman and members, to
express our appreciation for the countless hours that you put into your jobs. I
know that the challenges are great, we know that the financial chasms are
equally as great, but you don't stop and we don't either, and I don't think any
of us have any thoughts but to try and succeed in addressing the mobility needs
of this great state.
And I also, at the same time, want to thank a great legislative delegation. As a
former member of that body, I want to thank my former colleagues and those that
I served with. We are very fortunate to have a strong delegation in this region
and they understand the transportation needs, not just in one part of the region
but the entire region. So we look forward to our continued strong partnership,
and let me summarize for you some of our specific suggestions and requests. I'm
batting cleanup this morning.
First of all, the entire transportation community must stand firm on the need to
end diversion of transportation funds to other purposes. This limits our ability
to improve mobility, safety and air quality, and it confuses our citizens who
know that they're paying transportation-related taxes and fees but they're not
seeing any benefits. Please continue to utilize transportation development
credits in the region that they were created and allow those credits to be used
as a match for vital air quality projects, as was previously mentioned.
In order to continue improving our region's transportation system and meet the
commission's goals, several funding issues need to be addressed. We ask that you
monitor the relative levels of need in the state and allocate the appropriate
amount of funding to metropolitan areas which serve as the economic engines of
this great state.
We realize that given our current financial situation, if a major transportation
project is going to be built, it must be tolled. North Texas leaders have been
extremely bold in the use of innovative finance techniques, and we hope that the
commission will look into incentives, such as the programming of Category 12
discretionary funds, for regions making these difficult but necessary decisions.
These past few months have challenged leaders in the Fort Worth-Dallas area,
however, we have been able to come together in support of a set of business
terms for comprehensive development agreements and an integrated toll policy for
our region. Difficult middle ground to find, but we, by working together, were
able to find that ground per your direction.
We ask that you take the region's policies into consideration. We need to use
the right tool for the right job, and the right agency for the right project.
The region needs to make the ultimate decision as to what is in its best
interest for the region, and we hope that you will continue to allow local
officials to have input into that process. We feel that's critical and
appropriate. We need to sign a memorandum of understanding to fully commit
excess revenue to projects within our region.
As you heard today, North Texas does support the concept of the Trans-Texas
Corridor. We have a specific plan that we feel meets the current and long term
issues being addressed by the corridor, and we urge you to strongly consider and
ultimately embrace our region's vision.
In addition, we hope that you will move forward quickly on addressing freight
rail needs, both in central cities at major bottlenecks such as Tower 55 which I
might remind you all we have talked about year after year after year; I know
since I've been elected, the three years that I've served as mayor of Fort
Worth, we've talked about it but also creating that bypass that will serve
future needs.
Finally, local and state officials are seeking ways to bring a seamless regional
rail system to North Texas. We appreciate you allowing mobility funds to be used
on rail projects such as access to DFW International Airport, but we need your
help to bring us together. Regional rail needs to be more than just a dream of
the future, it needs to become a reality and not later but sooner. This is
critical. If we want to move large numbers of people safely, quickly,
economically, then we have to find alternatives to everyone getting in their
cars or trucks the way we are now so accustomed to doing. We have to do that, we
can't build lanes fast enough to deal with the kind of growth that we're looking
at.
I want you to understand what we see every day in our region and that is more
and more and more rooftops, more and more and more retail, our inland port at
Alliance, the issues that we face trying to keep the infrastructure in place for
the rapid growth that we're experiencing. We need your help to make regional
rail a reality, to bring that to the place where we have found ourselves working
together on the tolling issue, Mr. Chairman. We were able to do it there, we can
do it here if we prioritize it.
So I want to again thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today. I'm
proud to join my colleagues in this distinguished delegation from the DFW area.
We're proud of our region, we're proud of what we've been able to accomplish, we
look forward to continuing our partnership with you to accomplish even more.
I'd be glad to entertain any questions and certainly ask my fellow staff to
assist as well.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Mr. Morris, were you going to add anything to this or just be
standing by to answer questions?
MR. MORRIS: I'm here to answer any questions.
MAYOR MONCRIEF: He's standing by to help me in case you drill down, Mr.
Chairman.
(General laughter.)
MR. WILLIAMSON: I'm assuming that we comfortably have 14 minutes to kind of do
some give and take. Is that comfortable?
MR. MORRIS: Absolutely.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Mayor and good friend, Mike, if you don't mind, could I ask one
of my staff people to step up here for a second?
MAYOR MONCRIEF: Absolutely.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Amadeo, I need for you to do me a favor. Pull those inserts out
of the projects that we had analyzed, the Frisco, pick one.
In my earlier years, Mike, in this arena, I made the mistake of fighting too
much, and so I've learned not to do that, but I've also learned that moments
like this are the one time that you have the opportunity to impress upon all
four of us what's important to you, and we have the opportunity to cut through
the filters that all of us have to put in place between us and you to sort of
explain ourselves, and we think sometimes with regard to mayors or Dallas County
commissioners or Tarrant County commissioners or Collin County commissioners, we
think there's so many filters out there between what we're focused on and what
you hear about us that maybe the message gets a little distorted. So if you'll
just indulge me.
Now, do I understand that project we've analyzed to require how much of a
gasoline tax rate per gallon to pay for that project?
MR. SAENZ: $1.48.
MR. WILLIAMSON: $1.48. Show me another one, please.
MR. SAENZ: This is the Harris County one, the Grand Parkway.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Tax rate?
MR. SAENZ: $2.22.
MR. WILLIAMSON: And just one more, I just want to see one more. You know the
question I'm leading to.
MR. SAENZ: This is the Travis County, this is the rural project on 183 south of
290, that's $2.02.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Now, recently for Senator Carona, we put together for his
Transportation Finance Committee our view of what the financial requirements of
the state were, and we spent a lot of staff time and a lot of third party
contractor research time. Whether others believe it or not, Michael, we think we
did the sort of the definitive study on what is the real gasoline tax rate
required in our state effective September 1, 2008 to do all of the things that
everyone in the state has identified we must do by 2030, including your $55
billion that was just put up on the paper a while ago, not fantasy land, but
what everyone in the state agrees has to be done by 2030, including the
allocations that have to be made to the DPS which are small in comparison to the
big number, and including the allocations to the Permanent School Fund.
What is the tax rate per gallon of gasoline if we don't want to do any toll
roads or borrow any money and solve our problem by 2030?
MR. SAENZ: $1.40.
MR. WILLIAMSON: So we have to raise the gasoline tax rate in this state a $1.20
to a $1.40 to accomplish all of these things.
MR. SAENZ: Yes, sir.
MR. WILLIAMSON: The reason I asked Amadeo to reinforce this is because when I
was listening to the testimony which was wonderful, by the way; it was a great
presentation I was struck by a couple of things. I heard Mike and I heard the
mayor and perhaps Wendy, but I might have missed it, make some reference to be
sure and monitor the allocations between the metropolitan areas and the urban
areas and rural Texas.
You and I both know that ten years ago and you may still think so but at least
ten years ago there was a lot of angst in the state because of the perception or
perhaps the reality that too much money was being allocated to Waco and San
Angelo at the expense of Houston and Dallas. Now, I believe we've addressed that
angst in several ways over the last ten years. It was something that concerned
the governor and he told us to do that. So I'm a little bit struck by there's a
little bit of focus on that. Does North Texas still think that a lot of that is
going on?
MR. MORRIS: No, let me clarify. The greatest thing the state ever did was four
years ago when you formula allocated Category 2 or capacity funds to the eight
metropolitan areas. The reason why that was so great is the metropolitan areas
then could put in whatever equity they wished to to advance toll roads, knowing
that at the end of the day that gas tax money wasn't going to be reallocated. So
that's the greatest thing that's ever happened. If that didn't happen, the
region couldn't hand you a check for $5 billion because if they tried to do that
four years ago, the fear was we build those toll roads and then you take $2
billion in gas tax money over ten years and put it somewhere else.
The concern to think about is as urban regions now get the message and move
ahead and I was out to the room, Commissioner, when you said El Paso is moving
ahead, and we all live in one state and we hope they all move ahead as the
metropolitan regions move ahead it is your policy to take capacity funds and put
something like 58 percent into Category 2, 20 percent into Category 3, and 20
percent into the rural program. The concern over time isn't your formula
allocation in Category 2, the concern is if urban regions continue to put more
money into their program, will a commission come behind you and take the
Category 2 funds and instead of putting 58 percent or whatever it is into the
eight metropolitan areas, they lower that amount.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay, I see what you're saying.
MR. MORRIS: And that is not in legislation, that is a policy. So the concern
we're doing is as we successfully build these blocks
MR. WILLIAMSON: It's perspective.
MR. MORRIS: It's perspective. I think for ten years in a row you haven't changed
that number, the concern is as we continue to have success stories, we don't
want to do it at the expense of a future commission. So that's the question
that's being asked to you today.
MR. WILLIAMSON: I think as long as we can indoctrinate each other with regional
needs and our perspective and continue that with succeeding commissioners, I
don't view that as ever changing again. I guarantee you it won't change with
this commission.
MR. MORRIS: That's correct.
MR. WILLIAMSON: This commission, we give our word and we keep our word, we never
break it.
Then the next thing I have to ask about, the reason I had Amadeo talk about this
gasoline tax business, Mike Baggett and Pete both made reference to well,
actually I guess all presenters made reference to the Trans-Texas Corridor
footprint. I have to ask two questions about that.
One, is the absence of a line straight through the middle indicative that the
RTC may be rethinking what piece goes through the middle?
MR. MORRIS: No, Mr. Chairman. I think we were trying to be innovative, I think
it was misunderstood, so we're going to try to be clear, and let me present the
same position in a different light.
The Trans-Texas Corridor position of the region has always been this red line.
That particular position, we think, is very much comparable to your blue line,
of which we continue to say could you nudge your blue line to the red line. What
our region was very proud of, and still is, is I don't think you're going to
build that red line all in the same day, it is going to be built in stages over
time. What our line through the middle is indicating, that we think is the most
cost-effective thing to do, is to build a section, the red line that comes from
I want to be very clear starting right there we think is a good first phase of
that particular project.
And the reason why we think it's a good first phase, back to your tax element,
ask Cintra-Zachry to calculate what that new performance measure is for the
whole red line and ask them to present that from the red line that Commissioner
Houghton just did. Our analysis indicates that it's far superior as a first
investment to go from the bottom of the region south as the most cost-effective
portion.
Your concern should be, well, wait a minute, how could we feed this possible
facility in the middle. And the beauty of this particular plan that Senator
Brimer talks about all the time is it feeds from the middle of the region right
up to State Highway 360/161 corridor as part of that early first phase.
I think what's happened, Mr. Chairman, is when people see our first phase they
assume that that was the whole plan and then they say it doesn't meet our
purpose and need because we don't want to build a Trans-Texas Corridor that
travels through the middle of the region, what's wrong with you folks? So we
purposely, to try to be clear, are showing what the permanent plan is by
suggesting to you to use your performance measures to actually phase it in a
more cost-effective way.
Now, for our policy officials, in addition to the cost-effectiveness, that
phasing is critical because of what you heard them say with regard to the
sustainability of the region with land use and transportation decisions being
made simultaneously. If you build portions of that particular corridor
prematurely, the fear is you would get leap-frog development to occur at major
interchanges, hurting the ability and creating more transportation shortages to
chase those developments, increasing vehicle miles of travel, and hurting us on
the air quality side.
So the reason why I think the whole region is so proud of this is we have a
permanent plan that meets the purpose and need of your particular scope, we
think we can phase it in a way that's extremely cost-effective, and we can tie
land use and transportation decisions together by building it in phases that
doesn't hurt us on either the other performance measures you have, economic
development and the air quality of the region.
MR. WILLIAMSON: Okay, that helps me understand it a lot. And the reason I have
to probe about this I now can tie back to my $1.40 a gallon business Amadeo did
frequently I find in discussions about transportation decisions we lose sight of
the fact, all of us, that there are two gorillas we have to deal with. The first
gorilla is the $86 billion that we're short and Mr. Perot, you're a great
businessman, Mr. Baggett, you run a great law firm, a transportation law firm,
in fact we are $86 billion short, that's not funny money, that's not wish list,
that is $86 billion short.
When Margaret Kelleher goes to bed tonight and wakes up the next morning
thinking about Dallas County's roads, we will be $86 billion short. When I go to
bed tonight thinking about trains which I do a lot I'm going to wake up tomorrow
morning and we're still going to be $86 billion short. That will not go away if
we don't do some things. Now, we can fix that problem by simply persuading the
legislature to raise the gasoline tax to a $1.40 a gallon.
Mr. Brimer, can you share with me the possibility of that occurring in the state
senate?
SENATOR BRIMER: Mr. Chairman, after we build the rapid rail, then we'll consider
your concerns.
(General laughter.)
SENATOR BRIMER: I really think, and we've had some very lively discussions on
the rail system that's being proposed by the North Texas leaders. We've had
three exchanges with all the legislators; we have a meeting set up in the next
two weeks; we're trying to have a consensus so that next session we can help all
of our leaders. In my opinion it's going to take improvements in every category
of revenue. We probably need to make adjustments to the portions that are taken
out of Fund 6, obviously. We're going to have to look at definite gas tax
increase from the 20 cents that we've had, what, for 12-15 years, and I think
we've made tremendous strides.
I know my colleagues feel like, and it was mentioned in this presentation, some
of the changes we've made in the last two sessions, with your leadership and
this commission's leadership, we still have an opportunity to explore those
funding revenue sources as they compile and as we put them to use, but I think
it needs to be on all fronts.
MR. WILLIAMSON: The reason I posed the question, and the reason I feel
comfortable posing it to you as a former colleague and good friend, I think I
can play with you and risk minimal damage, but just my view that the legislature
is not going raise the gasoline tax to $1.40 a gallon, I just don't think that's
going to happen.
So the dilemma we face is we get to sit in our position and read every newspaper
article around the state that's written about transportation, and we get calls
from television, you know, Channel 4 news, Commissioner So-and-so from Dallas
County said this about you, and Mayor So-and-so from Frisco has had this comment
about the commission, how do you respond, we get to hear all of that all the
time. And what we hear more often than not is an understandable outrage based on
misinformation, as if we hear this a lot well, a ten cent a gallon increase in
the gasoline tax will fix this problem. And we look at people who base their
observations and decisions on that and we say, you're absolutely crazy, a ten
cent a gallon increase in the gas tax will do nothing to address the state's
problems. That's how bad it is.
And so I'll wrap it up here and yield to my buddies. My point, Michael, is when
I have to deal with Senator Brimer personally or Senator Carona personally soon,
and when I have to listen to and I should, I'm supposed to their concerns
sharply put about the location of Trans-Texas Corridor 35, about the allocation
of money between Tarrant and Dallas counties, about putting freight rail in
front of a concrete road, when I listen to that and try to explain our vision of
how we can solve this problem, what gets sometimes really sucked down the
drainpipe is we can't breach that $86 billion unless we aggressively invite the
private sector to be our partner.
If you aggressively invite the private sector to be your partner, you cannot
tell them where to build the road. In other words, I could not go to Mr. Perot
and say would you finance the entirety of the I-35W expansion, and oh, by the
way, we want you to build it over at Azle and then bring it up to Decatur and
then over to Roanoke because we want everyone in Roanoke and Azle to feel good
about it. Mr. Perot would look at us and say you're nuts.
And that is the problem we face. We have an $86 billion gap, none of us believe
that the tax rates are out there necessary to close the gap, we're either stuck
with doing nothing or we ask the private sector to be our partners. If we're
going to ask the private sector to be our partners, we cannot tell them how
they're going to be our partners or they won't be our partners. They're going to
come to us and say, well, if your goal is to decongest Interstate 35, if that's
your goal, then we can do that by building a parallel road right here and we
will get 16 percent or 14.9 percent of the congestion off Interstate 35, and we
won't charge you anything, in fact, we'll pay all the taxpayers of the state a
billion two to let us have that concession.
Now, it could be the case that they see this footprint and say this is a better
deal, we like this even better |